2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11306-012-0450-4
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The influence of citrate, EDTA, and heparin anticoagulants to human plasma LC–MS lipidomic profiling

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Cited by 61 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The anticoagulant used for blood plasma preparation may also affect the resulting metabolic profile, due to the different mechanisms involved in reducing coagulation by various agents (e.g., heparin, EDTA, citrate). For instance, the presence of cations can cause problems in metabolomic and lipidomic analysis by binding to negatively charged phospholipids thereby causing ion enhancement . In this line, it has been observed that lithium ions from heparin may increase the ionization efficiency of many metabolites including phospholipids and triglycerides, but lithium also exacerbates matrix effects by increasing the signals of plastic polymers .…”
Section: Sample Characteristics and Preanalytical Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The anticoagulant used for blood plasma preparation may also affect the resulting metabolic profile, due to the different mechanisms involved in reducing coagulation by various agents (e.g., heparin, EDTA, citrate). For instance, the presence of cations can cause problems in metabolomic and lipidomic analysis by binding to negatively charged phospholipids thereby causing ion enhancement . In this line, it has been observed that lithium ions from heparin may increase the ionization efficiency of many metabolites including phospholipids and triglycerides, but lithium also exacerbates matrix effects by increasing the signals of plastic polymers .…”
Section: Sample Characteristics and Preanalytical Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the presence of cations can cause problems in metabolomic and lipidomic analysis by binding to negatively charged phospholipids thereby causing ion enhancement. [87] In this line, it has been observed that lithium ions from heparin may increase the ionization efficiency of many metabolites including phospholipids and triglycerides, but lithium also exacerbates matrix effects by increasing the signals of plastic polymers. [66,88] Different anticoagulants can also have an effect on various aspects of sample preparation, such as the extraction procedure or the derivatization process (for GC-MS metabolomics).…”
Section: Serum/plasmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decreased citrate to blood ratios have been shown significantly affecting assessments of platelet function and will add another factor of variation [25,26]. Additionally, the ionic strength and pH of sodium citrate may not be ideal for classical lipid extraction or LC-MS analysis [26] and moreover, citrate cannot be measured as a metabolite. Barri et al do not recommend either citrate or EDTA because those compounds showed formation of sodium and potassium formate clusters and may additionally cause ion suppression or enhancement of metabolites coeluting with anticoagulant peaks [11].…”
Section: The Choice Of Anticoagulantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is no clear conclusion for which matrix is optimal for lipidomics [3][4][5]. Some studies suggest that several PCs, PEs, SMs, and TGs are found at lower levels in citrate plasma than in EDTA plasma [5,6]. A recent study showed that the reliability of metabolite measurements was higher in serum samples than in plasma samples [3], whereas another study suggested that plasma was a preferable matrix for lipidomic analyses [4].…”
Section: Analytical Factors Affecting Lipidomic Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%