2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2015.08.002
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The influence of amino acids on aztreonam spray-dried powders for inhalation

Abstract: Available online A B S T R A C TThe dry powder inhalation of antibiotics for the treatment of lung infections has attracted drastically increasing attention as it offers rapid local therapy at lower doses and minimal side effects. In this study, aztreonam (AZT) was used as the model antibiotic and spraydried to prepare powders for inhalation. Amino acids of glycine (GLY), histidine (HIS) and leucine (LEU) were used as excipients to modify the spray-dried particles. It was demonstrated that the GLY-AZT spray-dr… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…These results have been correlated to the morphology and shape of produced particles (Section 3). Regarding the inhalation of Aztreonam for the treatment of local pulmonary infection, Yang et al have recently compared the effects of three slightly water soluble amino acids (i.e., hydrophilic glycine, histidine containing an imidazol group and L-leucine) on particle characteristics when used in Aztreonam-combining formulations [53]. The spray drying of Aztreonam and amino acids (40/60) produced different powder particles in terms of density, morphology, and size.…”
Section: Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results have been correlated to the morphology and shape of produced particles (Section 3). Regarding the inhalation of Aztreonam for the treatment of local pulmonary infection, Yang et al have recently compared the effects of three slightly water soluble amino acids (i.e., hydrophilic glycine, histidine containing an imidazol group and L-leucine) on particle characteristics when used in Aztreonam-combining formulations [53]. The spray drying of Aztreonam and amino acids (40/60) produced different powder particles in terms of density, morphology, and size.…”
Section: Amino Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of carrier-free DPI systems, the application of large carriers can be avoided with the use of special excipients and technologies (e.g. co-spray drying) (Chvatal et al, 2017;Yang et al, 2015). These systems yield around 50-60 % FPF results due to the apparent high cohesive properties between the active ingredient's particles (Kadota et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The moisture content is usually measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) or Karl Fischer (KF) colorimetric titration. The moisture content is influenced by the properties of the excipient(s), e.g., powders prepared with mannitol have a relative low moisture content [ 183 ], dextran-based powders have a relative high moisture content [ 184 ], and amino acids as excipients can diminish the moisture content in the spray-dried powders [ 185 ]. The use of high inlet temperatures and feedstock concentrations, and nonaqueous solvents, lead to lower moisture contents, whereas high aspirator and feedstock rates have the opposite effect [ 186 ].…”
Section: Critical Quality Attributes Of Inhalable Dry Powdersmentioning
confidence: 99%