“…In a systematic review by Deerenberg, large hernias (>10 cm) were classified as 'simple' in 80% and as 'complex' (involving tissue loss, intra-abdominal infection, infected mesh, or parastomal hernia repair) in 20% of cases. The most recent definition is abdominal wall hernia complex if it exhibits at least one of the following factors: width exceeding 10 cm, parastomal hernia, infected mesh, presence of a stoma, fistula or abscess, or loss of domain greater than 20% [ 4 ]. Patients with at least one modifiable risk factor, such as a body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m 2 , active nicotine use, diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 6.5), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (beyond Gold I), use of immunosuppressive medication, or a metabolic equivalent (MET) score < 4, fall into this category.…”