“…S8), which are typically involved in chloroaromatic, but also in nitroaromatic or hydroxybenzoquinol metabolism (Chapman and Ribbons, 1976;Kaschabek and Reineke, 1992;Perry and Zylstra, 2007). In accordance with the assumption that a huge set of aromatic pollutants may be degraded via catechol and intradiol cleavage (Mason, 1994;Filonov et al, 1997), a subset of intradiol pathway genes were expressed in the groundwater samples, specifically those for catechol metabolism. It is, however, also noteworthy that various aromatic catabolic genes, such as those for central aromatic metabolism (like the catechol ortho-cleavage pathway) or for benzoate metabolism (see above), obviously belong to the core genome of various proteobacterial (but also actinobacterial) genera (Perez-Pantoja et al, 2009a).…”