The incidence of HIV infection among men in the United States Army Reserve Components, 1985–1991

Cowan, David N.; Brundage, John F.; Pomerantz, Robin S.

doi:10.1097/00002030-199404000-00014

Cited by 8 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…These include MSM and heterosexual patients not known to be IDUs at the San Francisco municipal sexually transmitted disease clinic (1990-1998 20 ); US Army personnel on active duty (1988-1996 34 ); men and women in the US Army Reserves (1986-1991 29,30 ); and firsttime blood donors (1993-1996 33 ). However, HIV incidence declined during 1988 through 1997 among IDUs in Baltimore, Md.…”

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confidence: 99%

HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: an epidemic in transition

2001

Am J Public Health

381

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OBJECTIVES: The current status of and changes in the HIV epidemic in the United States are described. METHODS: Surveillance data were used to evaluate time trends in AIDS diagnoses and deaths. Estimates of HIV incidence were derived from studies done during the 1990s; time trends in recent HIV incidence were inferred from HIV diagnoses and seroprevalence rates among young persons. RESULTS: Numbers of deaths and AIDS diagnoses decreased dramatically during 1996 and 1997 but stabilized or declined only slightly during 1998 and 1999. Proportional decreases were smallest among African American women, women in the South, and persons infected through heterosexual contact, HIV incidence has been roughly constant since 1992 in most populations with time trend data, remains highest among men who have sex with men and injection drug users, and typically is higher among African Americans than other racial/ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemic increasingly affects women minorities, persons infected through heterosexual contact, and the poor. Renewed interest and investment in HIV and AIDS surveillance and surveillance of behaviors associated with HIV transmission are essential to direct resources for prevention to populations with greatest need and to evaluate intervention programs.

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confidence: 99%