The Incidence and Risk Factors for Dry Eye After Pediatric Strabismus Surgery

Wang, Yun; Tang, Xiangming; Liu, Qing; Chen, Lin

doi:10.1007/s40123-022-00590-z

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 42 publications

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“…When the visual organ is diseased, it will affect the function of the eyeball, optic nerve and brain, resulting in the inability to perform normal visual activities [ 37 ]. Current studies have shown that Internet addiction may cause eye fatigue, dry eye, myopia, and other problems [ 38 , 39 ]. Nevertheless, the visual function parameters and visual physiological indicators of addicts are not significantly different from those of ordinary people, and the visual organs do not appear as apparent lesions so that they can carry out normal visual activities [ 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye movement verification and evaluation of initial sandplay picture system for internet addiction symptoms in Chinese adolescents

Ge,

Huo,

Yang

et al. 2023

Ital J Pediatr

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Background Sandplay therapy is a psychotherapeutic technique, based on the psychoanalytic theory of the unconscious. Nearly a century after it was developed, sandplay can now be applied for the initial diagnosis tools for sand players. The goal of the current research is to demonstrate the role of sandplay in identifying internet-addicted adolescents in China. The study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity for sandplay as a diagnosis and evaluation tool for internet addiction symptoms, and to verify the consistency that exists between results based on sandplay pictures and those based on the Pathological Internet Usage Scale for Adolescents (APIUS). Methods The research was conducted with a 2 × 2 mixed factorial design – two types of participants (addicts and non-addicts) and two types of sandplay pictures (pictures for addicts and pictures for non-addicts). An absolute recognition-judgment paradigm was used along with eye movement evaluations to evaluate the existing initial sandplay picture system for internet addiction symptoms (22 sandplay pictures, 11 related to addicts and 11 related to non-addicts, respectively). Sixty Chinese adolescents were selected as the participants (30 as addicts and 30 as non-addicts) according to the APIUS. Results (1) The initial sandplay pictures for internet addicts are clearly preferred by Chinese internet-addicted adolescents, which are more familiar and easier to process; (2) Such pictures have a higher level of emotional arousal and cognitive resonance for the addicts; (3) Track and heat maps indicate that young internet addicts mainly fixate on the initial sandplay pictures for internet addicts. Conclusion This initial sandplay picture system can be used to screen and identify young Chinese internet addicts based on symptoms, and the evaluation results are consistent with those based on the APIUS.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye movement verification and evaluation of initial sandplay picture system for internet addiction symptoms in Chinese adolescents

Ge,

Huo,

Yang

et al. 2023

Ital J Pediatr

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Clinical ocular surface characteristics and expression of MUC5AC in diabetics: a population-based study

Fang,

Liu,

Pazo

et al. 2024

Eye

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Prevalence of dry eye in people over 50 years old in Beichen district, Tianjin city: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Chang,

Guo,

Pazo

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Background A cross-sectional population-based survey in the Beichen district of Tianjin was conducted to estimate the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) among the population over 50 years old with Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS) II and Chinese expert consensus (CEC) criteria. Methods A total of 5791 subjects over 50 years old were enrolled. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, lipid layer thickness (LLT), partial blink ratio (PBR), fluorescein tear film breakup time (FBUT), Schirmer I test (SIT), fluorescein staining, meibomian gland dropout, meibomian gland expression scores (MES) and quantity scores (MQS) was assessed. Additionally, basic information, weight, disease history, living habits, anxiety, and depression condition were collected. Results According to the CEC, the prevalence of DED was 39.0%, whereas 44.0% based on DEWS II. The prevalence of DED increased with age and was substantially greater among women (41.1%, 95% CI, 39.5-42.6%) than males (35.1%, 95% CI, 33.1 -37.2%) ( p < 0.001). Furthermore, the severity of DED was more severe in women ( p = 0.006). The associated risk factors were age, female, depression, smoking, insomnia, and glaucoma. On the other hand, 53.6% of these populations were diagnosed as asymptomatic DED, and the morbidity was higher in males ( p = 0.007). Conclusions The prevalence of DED in China was relatively high, which was associated with aging, female(sex), depression, smoking and sleep problems. Hence, it is crucial for clinicians and caregivers to be aware of the existence of asymptomatic DED within the susceptible population.

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The Incidence and Risk Factors for Dry Eye After Pediatric Strabismus Surgery

Cited by 3 publications

References 42 publications

Eye movement verification and evaluation of initial sandplay picture system for internet addiction symptoms in Chinese adolescents

Eye movement verification and evaluation of initial sandplay picture system for internet addiction symptoms in Chinese adolescents

Clinical ocular surface characteristics and expression of MUC5AC in diabetics: a population-based study

Prevalence of dry eye in people over 50 years old in Beichen district, Tianjin city: a cross-sectional population-based survey

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