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2014
DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2014.938637
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The importance of coagulation factors binding to adenovirus: historical perspectives and implications for gene delivery

Abstract: The protective role of FX brings under discussion how beneficial abolishment of FX binding would be for HAdV-5 liver detargeting. The dispensability of FX for liver transduction in immunocompromised mice suggests the involvement of other blood factors or receptors in enhancing HAdV-5 liver transduction. Better understanding of the interactions that take place in the bloodstream is essential to generate safe and efficient adenoviral vectors.

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Cited by 21 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…And, enhancement of HIV-1 infection by human α-defensins HD5 and HD6 is also independent of CD4 and co-receptors [26]. For HAdVs in particular, an analogous mechanism governs liver and spleen cell tropism via blood coagulation factors that bind to hexon and bridge interactions with heparin sulfate proteoglycans on the cell surface [36]. Alternatively, some mouse α-defensins can permeabilize eukaryotic membranes [37], perhaps leading to increased infection by forming pores at the cell surface or facilitating disruption of the endosomal membrane, resulting in more virus reaching the nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And, enhancement of HIV-1 infection by human α-defensins HD5 and HD6 is also independent of CD4 and co-receptors [26]. For HAdVs in particular, an analogous mechanism governs liver and spleen cell tropism via blood coagulation factors that bind to hexon and bridge interactions with heparin sulfate proteoglycans on the cell surface [36]. Alternatively, some mouse α-defensins can permeabilize eukaryotic membranes [37], perhaps leading to increased infection by forming pores at the cell surface or facilitating disruption of the endosomal membrane, resulting in more virus reaching the nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), their biodistribution is heavily influenced by blood proteins that bind to (opsonize) the vector (1). Natural antibodies and complement increase clearance of vector by Kupffer cells (KCs) (2), while coagulation factor X (FX) increases transduction of hepatocytes by vector (3)(4)(5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that liver sequestration of human adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) limits therapeutic efficacy. Recent findings suggest that interactions of Ad5 capsid protein, hexon, with the blood coagulation factor X (FX) lead these complexes to attach to cell surface heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) on hepatocytes [22,24,26]. The attachment of this complex causes sequestration of adenoviral therapeutic vehicles on liver [22,24].…”
Section: Hexon-modified Adenoviral Vaccine Mediates Superior Vaccine mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, most people have neutralizing antibodies (NAb) against Ad5, especially the fiber (i.e., the most structurally protruding viral domain) and the hexon (most structurally abundant domain) [21,22]. In addition to this immune-mediated vector clearance, it is known that systemic delivery of adenovirus can cause liver sequestration and toxicity due to the interaction between coagulation factor X (FX) and the adenoviral hexon protein [23][24][25][26]. To overcome the first obstacle of NAb against the fiber domain, we modified the structurally exposed fiber domain with the scFvDEC205 and incorporated this into a chimeric fiber fibritin structure, which originates from bacteriophage (Sup Fig 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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