The Importance of Anti-HCV Screening in Patients of Large Multifield Hospitals

Kudrjavtseva, E.N.; Корабельникова, М. И.; Семененко, Т А; Panasyuk, Ya. V.; Кузин, С. Н.; Nrcem, Moscow N.F. Gamaleya

doi:10.36233/978-5-9900432-9-9-49

Сборник Материалов 2020

DOI: 10.36233/978-5-9900432-9-9-49

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The Importance of Anti-HCV Screening in Patients of Large Multifield Hospitals

E.N. Kudrjavtseva¹,

М. И. Корабельникова²,

Т А Семененко³

et al.

Abstract: In the studied cohort, HCV subtypes 1b and 3a prevailed — 47,7% and 38,9%, respectively HCV genotype 2 was detected in 7,2% of cases and HCV subtype 1a — in 5,8% of cases. HCV genotype was not determined in 0,4% of patients. Difference between a frequency of detection of subtypes 1b and 3a of HCV in men and women were recorded. Subtype 3a HCV was determined in men in 44,8% of cases, and in women — in 31,7% of cases (p < 0.01). HCV subtype 1b in women was determined with a higher frequency (55,0%, р < 0, … Show more

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The Problem of Natural Focal Infectious Diseases in the Volgograd Region: A State-of-the-Art Review

Smelyansky¹,

Жуков²,

Бородай³

et al. 2021

PH&LE

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Introduction: The importance of the problem of natural focal infections (NFIs) in the world is associated with their wide spread and a severe clinical course. The Volgograd Region, which is part of the Southern Federal District, is endemic for a whole number of NFIs. Regional epizootic and epidemic manifestations in foci of plague, tularemia, Q fever, ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease), hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), Crimean – Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), and West Nile fever (WNV) have been of varying degrees of activity over a long period of time. Objective: To study the features of epidemic and epizootic manifestations of natural focal diseases (plague, tularemia, Lyme disease, HFRS, WNV, CCHF, Q fever) in the territory of the Volgograd Region. Materials and methods: We analyzed the results of epizootologic and epidemiologic surveillance carried out in natural foci of contagious diseases in the Volgograd Region over the past decade, including data on the incidence of NFIs and the results of laboratory testing of zoological and entomological assays. We did an epidemiologic analysis of the ten-year rate, structure and changes in the incidence of natural focal diseases in the population of the Volgograd Region. Electronic databases were developed and analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 (Microsoft, USA). Results and discussion: We established that over the past decade, the number of endemic areas in the Volgograd Region has risen from 18 to 25 for СCHF and from 5 to 11 for Lyme disease. At present, all regional districts are endemic for tularemia, WNV, HFRS, and Q fever, 25 districts – for CCHF, and 11 – for Lyme disease. We observed a general promising tendency towards a decrease in incidence rates for all nosological forms. At the same time, the incidence of Q fever and Lyme disease remains low while that of HFRS and СCHF is somewhat higher. The West Nile fever, epidemic manifestations of which have been registered since 1999, is the main challenge in terms of NFIs in the Volgograd Region today.

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The Problem of Natural Focal Infectious Diseases in the Volgograd Region: A State-of-the-Art Review

Smelyansky¹,

Жуков²,

Бородай³

et al. 2021

PH&LE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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The Importance of Anti-HCV Screening in Patients of Large Multifield Hospitals

Cited by 1 publication

References 1 publication

The Problem of Natural Focal Infectious Diseases in the Volgograd Region: A State-of-the-Art Review

The Problem of Natural Focal Infectious Diseases in the Volgograd Region: A State-of-the-Art Review

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