The Impacts of Spirituality and Religious Participation on the Emotional Well-Being of Widowed Older Adults in Southeast Nigeria

Abstract

Background and Objectives The population of older individuals in Africa is increasing, and in a rapid rate. While the numbers of these individuals increase, many African countries including Nigeria are devoid of state-sponsored welfare systems that addresses their well-being. This situation has placed the bulk of support on the family members including spouses. Studies have shown that spouses are considered to be veritable sources of support in later life. However, spousal death tends to reduce the perceived support including emotional support which usually occasions lower well-being, life dissatisfaction, and higher mortality rates. This study ascertains the impact of spirituality/religious participation on the emotional well-being of widowed older adults. Research Design and Methods The study was conducted in Enugu State, south-east Nigeria. The study implemented qualitative approach to collect data from 71 widowed older adults, aged 60 and above. The thematic analytical method was used to analyze the generated data. Results Participating in spiritual/religious activities like prayers; church programs/activities; reading, studying, and meditating on the word of God have enabled the widowed older adults to buffer some of the emotional challenges. Discussion and Implications Older adults should be encouraged to participate in spiritual and religious activities. Religious leaders should also make every effort to be organizing activities that will address the emotional needs of these individuals.

Sankofa: Learning From the Past to Build the Future—Introduction to the Special Issue on Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa

“…In the fifth paper, Ukeachusim and colleagues (Ukeachusim, 2024 ) interviewed 71 widowed older adults in Southeast Nigeria and found the important role that spirituality and religious participation play in supporting the emotional well-being of widowed adults. Together, this group of papers amplifies the voices of older Africans, underlining the importance of considering aging in a cultural context.…”