“…Besides all of the factors mentioned above, many other factors such as learners' self-confidence (Clément;1980;Casado & Dereshiwsky, 2004), language self (Horwitz, et al, 1986), tolerance of ambiguity (Ehrman & Oxford, 1995), unwillingness to communicate (Liu & Jackson, 2008), fear of speaking (Horwitz et al, 1986;Mak, 2011), attitudes toward language classes (Aida, 1994;Mak, 2011), fear of failing the language class (Aida, 1994;Mak, 2011), teachers' attitudes or characteristics (Young, 1990), teaching pedagogies (Suwantarathip & Wichadee, 2010;Young, 1990Young, , 1999, etc., are all found to be associated with FL or SL anxiety.…”