The impact trilemma of energy prices, taxation, and population on industrial and residential greenhouse gas emissions in Europe

Zhang, Yaming; Abbas, Majed; Koura, Yaya Hamadou; Su, Yanyuan; Iqbal, Wasim

doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10618-1

Cited by 45 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…According to the consensus, stock values plunged and market volatility surged after the pandemic influenza epidemic (Waheed et al 2020 ) (Khokhar et al 2020a ). Those studies, on the other hand, did not investigate whether COVID-19 was to blame for the stock market’s dramatic swings, presuming that no previous knowledge of the break position was accessible (Baloch et al 2020 ) (Zhang et al 2021c ). Furthermore, they focused solely on price fluctuations and uncertainty, ignoring the role of return predictability in finance literature.…”

Section: Background and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: COVID-19 and stock exchange return variation: empirical evidences from econometric estimation

Latif

Bashir

et al. 2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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This research looked at the effects of COVID-19 on a number of the world’s most important stock exchanges, as well as the empirical relation between the COVID-19 wave and stock market volatility. In order to plan proper portfolio diversification in international financial markets, researchers must examine COVID-19 anxiety in relation to stock market volatility. The stock market volatility connected with the COVID-19 pandemic was measured using AR(1)-GARCH(1,1). COVID-19 fear, according to our research, is the ultimate driver of public attention and stock market volatility. The findings show that throughout the pandemic, stock market performance and GDP growth both declined significantly due to average increases. Furthermore, a 1% increase in COVID-19 causes a 0.8% and 0.56% decline in stock return and GDP, respectively. The stock market, on the other hand, showed a slight movement in GDP growth. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic reported cases index, death index, and global panic index all influenced public perceptions of purchasing and selling. As a result, rather than investing in stocks, it is recommended that you invest in gold. The research also makes policy recommendations for important stakeholders. We look to examine how stock returns respond dynamically to unanticipated changes in the COVID-19 scenarios, as well as the uncertainty that comes with a pandemic. Using daily data from Canada and the USA, we conclude that a spike in COVID-19 instances has a negative impact on the stock market in general. Furthermore, in both the increase and decline scenarios in Canada, the stock return reactions are asymmetric. The disparity is due to the unfavorable impact of the pandemic’s unpredictability. We also discovered that uncertainty had a negative impact on the US stock market. The magnitude, however, is insignificant.

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Section: Background and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: COVID-19 and stock exchange return variation: empirical evidences from econometric estimation

Latif

Bashir

et al. 2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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“…In addition to Iqbal et al (2021), worldwide or in Portugal, applied literature on the LMDI sector and subsectors is scarce. Zhang et al (2021b) examine the association between economic advancement and environmental pollution in countries throughout the Europe. Their statistically enhanced findings demonstrate that the application of spatial economic approaches improves model formulation.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED ARTICLE: The spillover of tourism development on CO2 emissions: a spatial econometric analysis

Jiaqi

Song

Yu³

et al. 2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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Climate change and tourism's interaction and vulnerability have been among the most hotly debated topics recently. In this context, the study focuses on how CO 2 emissions, the primary cause of global warming and climate change, respond to changes in tourism development. In order to do so, the impact of tourism development on CO 2 emissions in the most visited countries is investigated. A panel data from 2000 to 2017 for top 70 tourist countries are analysed using a spatial econometric method to investigate the spatial effect of tourism on environmental pollution. The direct, indirect, and overall impact of tourism on CO 2 emissions are estimated using the most appropriate generalized nested spatial econometric (GNS) method. The findings reveal that tourism has a positive direct effect and a negative indirect effect; both are significant at the 1% level. The negative indirect effect of tourism is greater than its direct positive effect, implying an overall significantly negative impact. Further, the outcome of financial development and CO 2 emissions have an inverted U-shaped and U-shaped relationship in direct and indirect impacts. Population density, trade openness, and economic growth significantly influence environmental pollution. In addition, education expenditure and infrastructure play a significant moderating role among tourism and environmental pollution. The results have important policy implications as they establish an inverted-U-shaped relationship among tourism and CO 2 emissions and indicate that while a country's emissions initially rise with the tourism industry's growth, it begins declining after a limit.

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“…Many other authors contributed to the current multidisciplinary theory, including ( Kaur and Kumar, 2020 ), who were three key contributors to the modern development of the concept. The store of social norms, trust, and networks which people may utilize to combat common issues is stated as social capital ( Lam et al, 2019 ; Iqbal et al, 2021a ; Yumei et al, 2021 ; Zhang Y. et al, 2021 ). The concept of social capital marks a watershed moment in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary theoretical integration, particularly between sociology and economics ( Music et al, 2022 ).…”

Section: Literature and Hypotheses Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Social Commerce Usage and Online Impulse Purchase: Implications for Business and Digital Revolution

et al. 2022

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Since their introduction in the early 2000s, the use of social networking websites has exploded. Many businesses are seeing increased revenue due to their social commerce strategy. Despite the popularity of social commerce websites, some consumers are still hesitate to use them. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the adoption of social commerce. A sample of 721 Chinese We Chat users took part in the research. The findings reveal that social capital mediates the positive effect of social commerce adoption and perceived ease of use (PERU) on techno-stress and online impulse purchasing. Likewise, information overloading mediates the positive effect of social commerce adoption and PERU on techno-stress and online impulse purchasing. The findings have implications for both practice and research in understanding social commerce adoption in emerging economies.

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The impact trilemma of energy prices, taxation, and population on industrial and residential greenhouse gas emissions in Europe

Cited by 45 publications

References 39 publications

RETRACTED ARTICLE: COVID-19 and stock exchange return variation: empirical evidences from econometric estimation

RETRACTED ARTICLE: COVID-19 and stock exchange return variation: empirical evidences from econometric estimation

RETRACTED ARTICLE: The spillover of tourism development on CO2 emissions: a spatial econometric analysis

Determinants of Social Commerce Usage and Online Impulse Purchase: Implications for Business and Digital Revolution

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