The impact of visible scars on well‐being and quality of life: An international epidemiological survey in adults

Abstract

The skin is a complex structure and is the most vulnerable organ of the body being permanently exposed to potential injury, which frequently leads to less or more visible scars. 1,2 Various factors may cause scars, such as surgery, skin injury or accidents, burning or inflammatory skin diseases and infections. 3 Scars may not only be visible but also cause pruritus, pain, and other discomfort. In the UK, 26% and 44% of patients reported pain and itching related to their scars, impacting their physical comfort and functioning. 4 However, scars do not only have a physical impact. When being present on areas not covered by clothes, especially on the face and hands, they may also be embarrassing and cause an important impact on quality of life (QoL). [5][6][7][8] Very recently, an epidemiological study conducted in 11,100 adults with scars showed that the most frequently reported location of recent scars in women was the abdomen (20.4%) and face (15.9%) while the prevalence was

Efficacy and safety of 1064‐nm fractional picosecond laser for the treatment of postmastectomy scars in transgender men: A randomized controlled trial

“…7 Visible scars have been found to significantly reduce quality of life, and they may prevent TM from being confident when topless. 2,8 Discovering effective treatments for mastectomy scars is therefore crucial for TM's well-being.…”

“…From previous cross‐sectional studies, hypertrophic and atrophic scars following gender‐affirming surgery were found in approximately 24% and 8% of TM, respectively, 6 whereas 12.6% of patients required surgical interventions to reduce scar formation 7 . Visible scars have been found to significantly reduce quality of life, and they may prevent TM from being confident when topless 2,8 . Discovering effective treatments for mastectomy scars is therefore crucial for TM's well‐being.…”

Scars and environmental factors: Results from a real‐life study

“…For 22% of subjects, the most recent scar was less than 1-year old. 6 The most frequent situations for which subjects observed negative changes were exposure to the sun (19.2%), to heat (15%), stress (14.6%), exposure to the cold (12.47%) and alcohol consumption (12.2%). Positive changes were reported for a balanced diet (15.5%), use of cosmetics (12%), sport activities (10.6%) and showering/bathing (10%).…”