The Impact of Urbanization on Cultural Heritage Buildings in Jordan: As-Salt as a Case Study

Abstract

Uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries provides opportunities to create changes in cultural heritage. However, the relationship between the urbanization process and changes that appeared over time in cultural heritage buildings needs to be thoroughly investigated and empirically examined. This paper fills this gap by examining As-Salt in Jordan as a city inscribed on the World Heritage List. A crosssectional survey methodology was adopted to collect data. The findings reveal that urbanization has led to physical changes in heritage buildings at a medium level. The number of occupants and rental revenues have contributed significantly to changes in heritage buildings. The study suggests that the impact of urbanization on heritage buildings can be controlled if urban policies consider the socioeconomic benefits of heritage buildings for residents. Future research is encouraged to further explore the topic by examining other cities in the Middle East since comparative research can enrich knowledge and improve urban policies to manage cultural heritage efficiently.