The Impact of Tunneling Incentive, Bonus Mechanism, Tax Minimization, and Multinationality to Transfer Pricing

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus, tax minimization, multinationality, leverage dan intangible asset terhadap keputusan transfer pricing pada perusahaan consumer cyclicals dan non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan pada hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan dilakukan pada periode setelah terjadinya COVID-19 yang menyebabkan adanya beberapa perubahan aturan tarif perpajakan di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan dalam sektor consumer cyclicals dan non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang terdiri atas 59 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampling, dengan jumlah data 236. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multinationality memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap transfer pricing. Namun demikian tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus, tax minimization, leverage, dan intangible asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing. This study aims to assess the impact of tunneling incentives, bonus mechanisms, tax minimization, multinationality, leverage, and intangible assets on the decision-making process of transfer pricing in consumer cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research was conducted to address the contradictions found in prior research results. It was conducted during the post-COVID-19 period, which witnessed various modifications in the tax rate rules in Indonesia. The population for this study comprises all companies in the consumer cyclical and non-cyclical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The research sample was acquired using purposive sampling, involving 59 companies that satisfy the sampling requirements, resulting in 236 data points. The study employed the multiple regression approach for statistical testing. The research findings indicate that multinationality has a favorable impact on transfer pricing. However, the concepts of tunneling incentive, bonus mechanism, tax minimization, leverage, and intangible assets do not influence transfer pricing.