The impact of trust decision-making on outcome processing: Evidence from brain potentials and neural oscillations

Your losses are mine: The influence of empathic concern on evaluative processing of others’ outcomes

“…In particular, the technique of event-related potentials (ERPs) has provided important information for the temporal properties of the processing of outcome evaluation in humans. Researchers have identified two ERP components, the feedback-related negativity (FRN) and the P300, reflecting early and later outcome evaluative processing, respectively (Gehring & Willoughby, 2002;Hu, Xu, Li, & Mai, 2018;Miltner, Braun, & Coles, 1997;Schupp et al, 2000).…”

Outcome Evaluation Affects Facial Trustworthiness: An Event-Related Potential Study

“…FRN is most pronounced following monetary losses as opposed to monetary gains and does not reflect error detection (Holroyd and Coles, 2002 ). During the early stage of outcome processing, FRN is more negative for losses than for gains (Hu et al, 2018 ). Some studies used principal components analysis and thought that the FRN may be an artifact positivity enhanced by rewards (Foti et al, 2011 ; Proudfit, 2015 ; Wang et al, 2016 ).…”

“…The data were then baseline corrected according to the 200-ms pre-feedback (pre-face) period. Based on previous studies (Yang et al, 2011 ; Li et al, 2017 ; Hu et al, 2018 ; Leng et al, 2020 ) and the scalp topographies of each component, we conducted statistical analyses on four ERP components (N1, P200, FRN, and LPC). For the N1 component (amplitude: 80–150 ms), data from Fz, FCz, and Cz electrodes were analyzed.…”

Moral judgment modulates fairness consideration in the early outcome evaluation stage

“…经济学理 论认为, 人的亲社会行为由个体对金钱和与社会评价 相关的利他主义(如道德价值)决定 [73] , 这与本研究的 结果相符. 本研究中道德判断不仅激活了个体对高道 德者的公平期待 [32,42,69] , 且激活了个体的道德价值信 念 [50] . FRN作为早期的结果自动评价过程, 反映了个体 对不同道德水平的公平行为预期, 而个体的决策行为 则由道德奖赏与金钱分配的公平性共同决定, 且更依 赖于道德价值进行决策.…”