2015
DOI: 10.5935/0946-5448.20150005
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The impact of tinnitus on adult Nigerians: health related Quality of Life assessment of sufferers using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the RAND-36 item health survey 1.0 questionnaire

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…Many tinnitus patients suffer from persistent and high pitch tinnitus with negative emotional experiences, including anxiety, depression, insomnia and attention deficits (Langguth et al., 2007; Alster et al., 1993; Hallam et al., 2004). Although many diseases are known to lead to auditory dysfunction and tinnitus, noise exposure is one of the key causes (Halford and Anderson, 1991; Adoga et al., 2015; Bartels et al., 2008). Occurrence of tinnitus may also be closely related to age and psychological factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many tinnitus patients suffer from persistent and high pitch tinnitus with negative emotional experiences, including anxiety, depression, insomnia and attention deficits (Langguth et al., 2007; Alster et al., 1993; Hallam et al., 2004). Although many diseases are known to lead to auditory dysfunction and tinnitus, noise exposure is one of the key causes (Halford and Anderson, 1991; Adoga et al., 2015; Bartels et al., 2008). Occurrence of tinnitus may also be closely related to age and psychological factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other survey instruments used were Depressive Tendency Questionnaire (DTQ), Illness Attitude Scale, Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44), International Statistical Classification of Diseases 9 (ICD-9), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is similar to the findings in previous studies, however, some other studies found a higher number of male participants presenting with tinnitus. 2,12,16,18,19,[24][25][26][27] Despite the conflicting data on the effect of gender on characteristics of tinnitus and its intensity, female gender is more likely to perceive annoyance of tinnitus earlier than male counterparts irrespective of their age. It has also been reported that the psychosomatic complaints related to tinnitus are likely to be more frequent among females compared to male gender.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have suggested that the quality of life of patients is reduced as a result of the severe distress of tinnitus with depression and anxiety were found to be the commonest psychological comorbidities suffered by these patients. 12 It can also lead to activity limitation, such as difficulties in executing regular daily activities, restriction of participation as well as cognitive effects (difficulty with attention and concentration), anxiety, psychological distress communication and listening problems (hearing problems), frustration, tension, inability to work, and reduced efficiency. 13 Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) has been selected as a standard instrument for measuring the health related quality of life (HRQoL) in both clinical and research settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%