2015
DOI: 10.1186/s12984-015-0022-8
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The impact of the stimulation frequency on closed-loop control with electrotactile feedback

Abstract: BackgroundElectrocutaneous stimulation can restore the missing sensory information to prosthetic users. In electrotactile feedback, the information about the prosthesis state is transmitted in the form of pulse trains. The stimulation frequency is an important parameter since it influences the data transmission rate over the feedback channel as well as the form of the elicited tactile sensations.MethodsWe evaluated the influence of the stimulation frequency on the subject’s ability to utilize the feedback info… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…the amplitude of the vibration or of the electrical current) was continuously modulated by the grip force of the prosthetic hand. The expectation was that with training users would [22] or are still at a preliminary stage [23] [24]. We are aware of only two exceptional case studies in which improved manipulation performance was achieved with closed loop control and both employed invasive methodologies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the amplitude of the vibration or of the electrical current) was continuously modulated by the grip force of the prosthetic hand. The expectation was that with training users would [22] or are still at a preliminary stage [23] [24]. We are aware of only two exceptional case studies in which improved manipulation performance was achieved with closed loop control and both employed invasive methodologies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple features of this modality can be controlled to elicit sensory percepts. These features include (i) the place, material, and geometrical properties of the interface, (ii) the parameters of the current (duration, frequency, and amplitude), and (iii) end-organ thickness and location of the skin stimulated (Boldt et al, 2014 ; Hartmann et al, 2015 ; Paredes et al, 2015 ; Strbac et al, 2016 ). Subjects often describe electro-tactile sensations, qualitatively, as burning, pain, touch, pinch, tingle, pressure, vibrations, itch, sharp, etc.…”
Section: Non-invasive Methods Of Sensory Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For multi-channel stimulation, the allocation and combination of electrodes can also be taken into consideration. Difference between low frequency (<30 Hz) and high (50-100 Hz) frequency can be effectively aware by subjects [122], [123]. Amplitude and wave width are generally used to represent intensity difference such as force feedback.…”
Section: Modality Codingmentioning
confidence: 99%