The Impact of the North Coast Highway on Socioeconomic Status and Family Life of Residents in Bogue Village, Jamaica

Abstract

This paper investigated the impact of the North Coast Highway development on the socio-economic well-being of residents living in Bogue Village, St. James, Jamaica. It points out the connection between the new road infrastructure development and the survey respondents' socio-economic status, while investigating the impact of the North Coast Highway on family life. Time spent with families and creation of new economic opportunities were the main indicators of family life. The paper uses questionnaires and interview questions to test the hypothesis, "The North Coast Highway will improve the quality of life of the citizens through increased economic opportunities, reduced travel time and traffic congestion resulting in more time spent with families." The study found that the majority of the survey respondents use the North Coast Highway. Two-fifths of the questionnaire respondents and just over two-thirds of the respondents interviewed reported that they spent the same amount of time with their families; one-quarter of the questionnaire and interview respondents reported that they spent more time with their families; three-tenths and one-eighth of the questionnaire and interview respondents respectively spent less time with their families after the construction of the North Coast Highway. There is greater transport mobility and connectivity with surrounding communities and Montego Bay, and hence increased access to the various economic opportunities and amenities of life.

Socio-Economic Impacts of Road Infrastructure Development During- and Post-Construction in a Fast-Growing City in Nigeria

“…The increased patronage indicates an improvement in the residents' livelihood and economic prospects for residents as they are guaranteed patrons not only within their neighbourhood but outside. This result corroborates findings of studies by [7,8,9].…”

“…Residents' travel rate improved at the post-construction stage. The result supports the findings of [8,10]. The improvement recorded is mainly due to free traffic flow made possible by smooth paved surfaces and improved right-of-way.…”

“…Reference [8] posited that the construction of North Coast Highway in Jamaica affects diverse stakeholders. Study results indicate that almost 50% of the respondents have positive perceptions of the North Coast Highway.…”