“…An unstable political setting weakens the rule of law, contract enforcement processes, investment flow and business expansion, thus undermining labor activities, firm performance and economic growth (Alexandre et al, 2022, Boamah, 2021Farooq et al, 2021;Giacomelli and Menon, 2017). Similarly, firms' productivity and product innovation are constrained by employee tenure uncertainty (Rodr ıguez-Ruiz et al, 2021;Lisi and Malo, 2017). Successful firms facilitate innovation, employment growth, poverty reduction and investments in an economy (Matekenya and Moyo, 2022;Younas and Rehman, 2021;Lazer, 2016).…”