2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.05.011
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The impact of surface and geometry on coefficient of friction of artificial hip joints

Abstract: Coefficient of friction (COF) tests were conducted on 28-mm and 36-mm-diameter hip joint prostheses for four different material combinations, with or without the presence of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) particles using a novel pendulum hip simulator. The effects of three micro dimpled arrays on femoral head against a polyethylene and a metallic cup were also investigated. Clearance played a vital role in the COF of ceramic on polyethylene and ceramic on ceramic artificial hip joints. Micro… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Focusing on the effect of the implant material, the lowest friction was observed for ceramic, followed by metal and oxinium. This is in a compliance with previous observations [22,23,45]. Regarding two generations of ceramic, lower friction was detected for alumina which also corresponds to literature [4].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Focusing on the effect of the implant material, the lowest friction was observed for ceramic, followed by metal and oxinium. This is in a compliance with previous observations [22,23,45]. Regarding two generations of ceramic, lower friction was detected for alumina which also corresponds to literature [4].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, it must be emphasized that the most of the studies describing very low friction factors often deal with a simplified configuration (e.g., pin-on-disc) considering low loads at low speeds. Therefore, comparable results come from the experiments performed using the hip simulator employing real ball-on-cup model [22,23,45]. In all the mentioned studies, 25% BS was used as the test lubricant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…As an example, a dental prosthesis made in titanium or zirconia ceramic is designed to be long with a rough surface, and has to be implanted without the presence of other tissues than the bone, like granulation or connective tissues. The main research direction concerning metallic or ceramic prosthesis focuses on coatings capable to improve the osteointegration and on deterioration of contact surfaces of total articulation prosthesis by friction …”
Section: Existing Types Of “Classical” Implanted Medical Devices Estamentioning
confidence: 99%