“…Other studies investigated the association between students' resilience and motivated behavior and proficiency level (Kim & Kim, 2016;Martin, 2008), psychological, social, and educational experiences (Gonzalez & Padilla, 1997), and involvement in school activities, academic performance, and family conflicts (Alva, 1991). Besides, a number of studies attempted to explore the relationship between resilience and academic achievement (Abolmaali & Mahmudi, 2013;Fallon, 2010;Kwek et al, 2013;Putwain et al, 2013;Reis, Colbert & Hebert, 2005;Scales et al, 2006;Speight, 2009;Waxman & Huang, 1997), success in homework and tests (Gordon, 1996;Somchit & Sriyaporn, 2004), and student engagement, self-efficacy, and self-esteem (Borman & Overman, 2004).…”