“…Although some counselors may perceive substance use and religion/spirituality to be unrelated, previous researchers have confirmed that the two constructs are connected. Specifically, a robust inverse relationship exists between religion/spirituality and alcohol and other drug use (Allen & Lo, ; Chitwood, Weiss, & Leukefeld, ; Ford & Blumenstein, ; Kim‐Spoon, Farley, Holmes, Longo, & McCullough, ; Kirk & Lewis, ; Moscati & Mezuk, ). Therefore, given the ethical mandates to explore religion and spirituality with clients, the prevalence of substance use at college, and the connection between substance use and religion/spirituality, we sought to explore college counselors' integration of religion and spirituality into substance abuse counseling.…”