2019
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.r087908
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The impact of phosphoinositide 5-phosphatases on phosphoinositides in cell function and human disease

Abstract: Phosphoinositides (PIs) are recognized as major signaling molecules in many different functions of eukaryotic cells. PIs can be dephosphorylated by multiple phosphatase activities at the 5-, 4- and 3- positions. Human PI 5-phosphatases belong to a family of 10 members. Except for INPP5A, they all catalyze the dephosphorylation of PI(4,5)P2 and/or PI(3,4,5)P3 at the 5- position. PI 5-phosphatases thus directly control the levels of PI(3,4,5)P3 and also participate in fine-tuning regulatory mechanisms of PI(3,4)… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…It is anchored at the plasma membrane (De Smedt et al, 1997). The other members can use either PI(4,5)P2, PI(3,4,5)P3 or PI(3,5)P2 as substrate with different specificities (Ramos et al, 2019b). For example, SHIP1/2 are mainly recognized as PI(3,4,5)P3 5-phosphatases with the ability of producing PI(3,4)P2 in intact cells as reaction product (Backers et al, 2003;Balla, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is anchored at the plasma membrane (De Smedt et al, 1997). The other members can use either PI(4,5)P2, PI(3,4,5)P3 or PI(3,5)P2 as substrate with different specificities (Ramos et al, 2019b). For example, SHIP1/2 are mainly recognized as PI(3,4,5)P3 5-phosphatases with the ability of producing PI(3,4)P2 in intact cells as reaction product (Backers et al, 2003;Balla, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphoinositide (PI) 5-phosphatase i.e. OCRL, INPP5B, SHIP1/2, Synaptojanin 1/2, INPP5E, INPP5J, SKIP (INPP5K) are enzymes that dephosphorylate the 5-phosphate position of PIs (Dickson and Hille, 2019;Ramos et al, 2019b). They participate in both the cellular, spatial and temporal presence of PIs and derived functions in mitosis, apoptosis, migration or invasion … PI 5-phosphatases are very much involved in various human genetic diseases (Staiano et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, in unstimulated cells, only minor amounts of PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 are found within the cytosolic leaflet of the PM and even at the maximal levels achieved upon receptor‐mediated activation of class I PI3Ks, PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 only represent 2‐5% of the PtdIns(4,5)P 2 levels within the PM . As a result, the balance of PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 production within the PM is unlikely to directly alter the bulk availability of PtdIns(4,5)P 2 , but dephosphorylation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 by five‐position phosphatases has been shown to generate PtdIns(3,4)P 2 within the PM . Despite much debate about the relative importance of the kinase‐ and phosphatase‐dependent metabolic pathways for producing PtdIns(3,4)P 2, there is compelling evidence for the local production of PtdIns(3,4)P 2 by Class II PI3Ks within the PM and early endocytic structures .…”
Section: Production Of Polyphosphoinositide Species Within the Pmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These members share an inositol 5-phosphatase domain with a set of conserved amino acids and a general comparable structural organization. Except for one member, INPP5A, they all catalyze the dephosphorylation of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and/or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 at the 5-position, generating PtdIns(4)P and/or PtdIns(3,4)P2, respectively (Ramos et al, 2019a). Interestingly, 5phosphatase isoenzymes have been individually implicated in human diseases, such as ciliopathies (INPP5E), the oculo-cerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (INPP5F) or opsismodysplasia, a rare congenital skeletal dysplasia (INPPL1) (Ramos et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%