2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-015-1531-8
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The impact of p53 on DNA damage and metabolic activation of the environmental carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene: effects in Trp53(+/+), Trp53(+/–) and Trp53(−/−) mice

Abstract: The tumour suppressor p53 is one of the most important cancer genes. Previous findings have shown that p53 expression can influence DNA adduct formation of the environmental carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in human cells, indicating a role for p53 in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1-mediated biotransformation of BaP in vitro. We investigated the potential role of p53 in xenobiotic metabolism in vivo by treating Trp53(+/+), Trp53(+/–) and Trp53(−/−) mice with BaP. BaP-DNA adduct levels, as measured by 32P-postlabe… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…They also consider factors such as induction and/or inhibition of XMEs, as well as the presence of a variety of phase I and II enzymes, as critical determinants for the formation of reactive AA metabolites in vivo capable of forming DNA adducts. Several studies have shown that XMEs can behave differently in vitro and in vivo (Arlt et al 2008, 2012; Krais et al 2016a; Wohak et al 2016). For example, some studies have revealed a paradox whereby CYP enzymes (particularly CYP1A1) appear to be more important for detoxification of benzo[ a ]pyrene in vivo, despite being involved in its metabolic activation in vitro (Arlt et al 2008; Nebert et al 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They also consider factors such as induction and/or inhibition of XMEs, as well as the presence of a variety of phase I and II enzymes, as critical determinants for the formation of reactive AA metabolites in vivo capable of forming DNA adducts. Several studies have shown that XMEs can behave differently in vitro and in vivo (Arlt et al 2008, 2012; Krais et al 2016a; Wohak et al 2016). For example, some studies have revealed a paradox whereby CYP enzymes (particularly CYP1A1) appear to be more important for detoxification of benzo[ a ]pyrene in vivo, despite being involved in its metabolic activation in vitro (Arlt et al 2008; Nebert et al 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, WT and hSULT1A1/2 mice were injected i.p. with a single dose of 2 mg/kg body weight of 3-NBA according to treatment protocols used previously to study 3-NBA metabolism (Arlt et al 2005; Krais et al 2016a; Kucab et al 2016). 3-NBA was dissolved in tricaprylin at a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…p53 can be induced by multiple forms of cellular stress (e.g., DNA damage) and it functions at the crossroads of a network of signaling pathways that are crucial for regulating cell growth and apoptosis. Over recent years, a role for p53 in modulating carcinogen metabolism has emerged Simoes et al 2008;Krais et al 2016a;Krais et al 2016b;Wohak et al 2016;Willis et al 2018;Wohak et al 2018). Disruption of the normal p53 response by TP53 mutation leads to the development of tumors and various carcinogens have been associated with characteristic mutational signatures (Kucab et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its response to DNA damage is to abrogate DNA synthesis or cell division and this has earned p53 the term "guardian of the genome." We have shown that DNA adduct formation by BaP was significantly impacted by p53 function both in vitro and in vivo and that the observed DNA damage correlates with CYP1A1 expression (Krais et al 2016a;Wohak et al 2016). In addition to the role of p53 in DNA damage response, new functions are still being discovered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%