“…The vertical axis nomenclature follows the "vent height curtain wall cavity" principle. According to the simulation results in Figure 4a, the results align with the trends observed in existing research [45,50], indicating that 1.2 m performs be er compared to 0.9 m, 1.5 m, and 1.8 m. The vent height of 0.3 m is well-validated and effective [51]. Figure 4b presents the energy consumption simulation results for curtain wall vent heights of 0.3 m, 0.6 m, 0.9 m, 1.2 m, and 1.5 m under a 1.2 m cavity.…”