2017
DOI: 10.1080/10409238.2017.1412395
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The impact of non-genetic heterogeneity on cancer cell death

Abstract: The goal of chemotherapy is to induce homogeneous cell death within the population of targeted cancer cells. However, no two cells are exactly alike at the molecular level, and sensitivity to drug-induced cell death therefore varies within a population. Genetic alterations can contribute to this variability and lead to selection for drug resistant clones. However, there is a growing appreciation for the role of non-genetic variation in producing drug tolerant cellular states that exhibit reduced sensitivity to… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
(177 reference statements)
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“…Finally, several lines of evidence suggest that drug persistence in cancer cells also relies on a distinct regulatory program [43], and particularly pinpoint two regulatory processes. The first process is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which causes cells to gradually lose their differentiation status and become more stem-cell like [44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, several lines of evidence suggest that drug persistence in cancer cells also relies on a distinct regulatory program [43], and particularly pinpoint two regulatory processes. The first process is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which causes cells to gradually lose their differentiation status and become more stem-cell like [44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterogeneous cellular phenotypes within one population are common in nature, with drug-induced fractional killing in tumors being one clinically important manifestation (Bigger, 1944;Inde and Dixon, 2018;Niepel et al, 2009;Palmer et al, 2019). Quantifying population-level cell heterogeneity can be laborious, especially when tracking the fate of hundreds of individual cells within a single population.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather, we hypothesized that slow FK was due to non-genetic molecular heterogeneity downstream or in parallel to ERK1/2. Several known candidate mechanisms of FK (Inde and Dixon, 2018), including p53 stabilization, cell cycle phase, glycolytic or oxidative metabolism, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, did not contribute to MEKi-induced FK ( Figure S3C-J). Thus, the molecular heterogeneity contributing to FK in response to MAPK pathway inhibition appeared to reside elsewhere in the cellular network.…”
Section: Mek1/2 Inhibitors Trigger Slow Fk Not Involving Many Known Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is due to the sampling capillary tip's tendency to break if the sample density is high. Therefore, another approach such as the single-probe may be more suitable in such cases 14,15 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%