“…Barajas et al [17], Chamiet al [14], IMF [16], and Kasnauskienė and Buzytė [52] find a zero or negative relation between remittances and long-run economic growth. Faini [53,54], Catrinescu et al [55], Giuliano, Arranz [21], Jongwanich [9], Pradhan et al [12], Cooray [56], and Lartey et al [57] find a positive effect, while other studies find that the impact varies according to a country's educational attainment, financial market depth, and quality of institutions [21,58,59]. Glytsos [60,61] finds that remittances have an asymmetric impact on economic growth.…”