The impact of menstrual symptoms on everyday life: a survey among 42,879 women

Schoep, Mark E.; Nieboer, Theodoor E.; Zanden, Moniek van der; Braat, D.D.M.; Nap, Annemiek W.

doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.02.048

Cited by 168 publications

(146 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Moreover, it seems necessary to implement educational strategies along these lines, because young women being able to identify their menstrual disorders is the first step for them to seek consultation with health professionals. Irregularity and abnormality in cycle length were the two menstrual characteristics associated with perception of abnormality, coinciding with those identified in previous studies in other countries and among young women in Spain [ 4 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. It is likely that these characteristics may be of more concern to college girls as both characteristics may be associated with delayed menstruation, and there is also the possibility of an unwanted pregnancy, which is often a concern for female university students [ 35 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…In addition, other menstrual disorders, such as hypermenorrhea, menstrual irregularity, and other menstrual symptoms are less explored, both internationally and in Spain [ 11 , 12 ]. The aims of the published studies are very heterogeneous, although most focus on the prevalence, risk, protective factors, and impacts on their lives [ 4 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perception of Menstrual Normality and Abnormality in Spanish Female Nursing Students

Abreu-Sánchez

Parra-Fernández

Onieva-Zafra

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Menstrual problems are usually taboo; and often, some, such as dysmenorrhea, are presumed normal. This study seeks to compare the menstrual characteristics and symptoms of female university students reporting self-perceived normality concerning their cycles and menstruation with those who perceive their menstruation as being abnormal. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 270 nursing students using a self-report questionnaire that included sociodemographic and gynecological issues, together with Visual Analog Scale, the Andersch and Milsom Scale, and the Spanish version of the EuroQol-5 Dimension (EuroQol-5D) to measure self-perceived health status. A bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, linear trend chi-square, and Student’s t-test, and a multivariate analysis of stepwise binary logistic regression was performed to predict the perception of cycle abnormality. In total, 77.4% of participants displayed normality; however, in self-reporting of menstrual characteristics, 67.4% identified alterations. Young women suffering from menstrual dizziness were 1.997 (CI95% = 1.010–3.950; p = 0.047) more likely to manifest abnormal menstruation, 4.518 (CI95% = 1.239–16.477; p = 0.022) more likely if they suffered from Grade 3 menstrual pain, and 2.851 (CI95% = 1.399–5.809; p = 0.004) more likely if they perceived that menstruation interfered with their daily lives. Many menstrual changes and symptoms are still considered normal, making it difficult to identify and address these issues. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health policies and strategies to improve menstrual health literacy for increased knowledge and earlier diagnosis.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of Menstrual Normality and Abnormality in Spanish Female Nursing Students

Abreu-Sánchez

Parra-Fernández

Onieva-Zafra

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Unfortunately, European survey studies have shown us that the symptom of HMB may actually be present in as many as half the population of reproductive-aged women. 13,14 Frequently, this symptom seems to be normalized, a circumstance that likely starts in the home, influenced by mothers and other caregivers unaware of the issue. The circumstance continues into adulthood, supported by healthcare providers who may not appreciate the quality of life impact of HMB or of the relationships between menstrual loss and daily ID-or IDA-related symptoms.…”

Section: Why Anemia?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Abnormal uterine bleeding: A well‐travelled path to iron deficiency and anemia

Munro¹,

Cho²,

Critchley³

et al. 2020

Intl J Gynecology & Obste

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The FIGO Committee on Menstrual Disorders (The Menstrual Disorders Committee, or MDC), established in 2012, is dedicated to addressing non-gestational abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in the reproductive years as well as associated morbidity. The MDC continues its efforts to standardize nomenclature for AUB symptoms (FIGO System 1) as well as potential causes of the spectrum of menstrual symptoms experienced by women (FIGO System 2, PALM-COEIN), with the most recent revisions published in IJGO in late 2018. 1 These systems are increasingly used in education and clinical care as well as in the design and interpretation of basic, translational, and clinical research on women and girls with AUB symptoms. It has been recognized that CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

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“…[ 3 – 5 ] Recent studies indicate increasing risk of suicidal behavior [ 6 ] and worsening distance of menstrual symptoms in the general population, which affect 1 in 3 women. [ 7 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traditional Chinese medicine on treating premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Gao

Sun

et al. 2020

Medicine

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Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are common disorders that manifest themselves in the late luteal phase, and significantly interfere with an individual's daily activities. Clinical evidence suggests that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may ease PMS/PMDD symptoms. Here, we review a protocol for exploring the effectiveness and safety of TCM in PMS/PMDD management. Methods: We will conduct a literature search for randomized controlled trials (RCT) for TCM use in PMS/PMDD on PubMed, web of science, EMBASE, the Cochrane central register of controlled trials (Cochrane Library), Chinese national knowledge infrastructure, Chinese VIP Information, Wanfang, as well as Chinese biomedical literature database. The search included all relevant reports for up to June 1, 2020. The search results were independently analyzed by 2 reviewers who extracted the data. RCT quality will be assessed using the risk-of-bias tool. The evidence will be inspected using the grading of recommendations assessment development and evaluation (GRADE). We will utilize Stata and Revman for systematic review and meta-analysis and analysis of direct and indirect evidence. Results: Based on current evidence, this study will elucidate the rationale for the utilization of TCM in PMS/PMDD treatment. Conclusion: Conclusions from this study will inform about the effectiveness and safety of TCM in PMS/PMDD management. Trial registration number: CRD42020192822. Ethics and dissemination: Since all data utilized in this systematic review and meta-analysis are published, ethical approval is not needed. Additionally, in the trial of the review process, all data will be evaluated anonymously.

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The impact of menstrual symptoms on everyday life: a survey among 42,879 women

Cited by 168 publications

References 25 publications

Perception of Menstrual Normality and Abnormality in Spanish Female Nursing Students

Perception of Menstrual Normality and Abnormality in Spanish Female Nursing Students

Abnormal uterine bleeding: A well‐travelled path to iron deficiency and anemia

Traditional Chinese medicine on treating premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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