“…Since the work by the theorists in the 1990s, especially Goleman's widely read book published in 1995, interest in emotional intelligence research and knowledge has grown tremendously in the fields of sociology, psychology, organizational behavior, and leadership (Chrusciel, 2006;Salovey & Grewel, 2005). Many scholars now believe that personal achievement and interpersonal satisfaction are highly dependent on emotional intelligence competencies (Devrim, Nadi, Mahmut, Mustafa, & Mustafa Kemal, 2005;Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2004). Other scholars have yet to accept the validity of emotional intelligence (e.g., Conte, 2005;Landy, 2005;Locke, 2005), creating a divide as to the value and validity of emotional intelligence theory.…”