The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on the Mental and Physical Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Comprehensive Review of Quantitative Research

Abstract

Purpose The aim of this review is to investigate the mental and physical health outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) victimization among Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) individuals. This study adopts an intersectional lens to address an existing gap in research concerning IPV outcomes among SGM populations. Methods A systematic review was conducted through PubMed, APA PsycInfo and APA PsycNet utilizing specific keywords. Inclusion criteria included peer-reviewed publications from the last 10 years, and quantitative studies specifically assessing IPV outcomes among SGM individuals. A total of 23 studies meeting these criteria were included in the review. Results Our results show significant associations between IPV victimization and adverse health and mental health outcomes, including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and attempts, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors among SGM individuals. Conclusions IPV victimization poses unique mental and physical health risks for SGM populations. Our findings highlight the need for comprehensive, tailored intervention and prevention efforts that consider the intersectionality of multiple minoritized identities in the context of IPV victimization.