“…Therefore we have a certain version of zero trade problem, and to solve this we will use the PPML model. Procházka and Ilinitchi (2011), Gordon, Loeb and Zhu (2012), Lungu, Caraiani and Dascălu (2017), Chen, Ding andXu (2011), Nejad et al (2018), Baltagi, Egger and Pfaffermayr (2014), Beneish, Miller, and Yohn (2015) are the latest papers which used PPML model to overcoe the zero trade problem. Whereas Busse, Könniger, and Nunnenkamp (2010) do not use IFRS dummy it is convenient paper to understand the relationship between macroeconomic variables and FDI.…”