The Impact of Human Development Index on Poverty in Southeast Sulawesi

mad, Ah; Syarif, Muhammad; Saranani, Fajar; Rumbia, Wali Aya

doi:10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i12p104

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…HDI is also included as a control variable since it is also the main determinant of poverty, where HDI usually represents the quality of human resources. Other control variables are also included since they have the potential to significantly affect poverty (Hidayat et al, 2020;Mad et al, 2019). The measurement of poverty is based on the Bureau of Statistical Center's (BPS) measurement, namely the number of people who live below the poverty line.…”

Section: Measurement Of Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia

Lubis

Ahmad

Wibowo

et al. 2022

JEP

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This study investigates the impact of cigarette consumption on poverty incidents in Indonesia, control for Regional Gross Domestic Products, Consumption Credit, Human Development Index, and Unemployment. The data is obtained from the Bureau of Statistical Center (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis is conducted by employing the Static Panel Data Model, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Among the three, REM is the best model according to Chow and Hausman Test. The finding shows that cigarette consumption in Indonesia tends to worsen poverty, indicated by the positive and significant relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty in REM analysis. Moreover, RGDP also has a significant and positive effect on poverty. It means that RGDP is not able to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Hence, it can be concluded that the impact of cigarette consumption in increasing poverty outweighs the impact of cigarette production in decreasing poverty through RGDP.

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Section: Measurement Of Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia

Lubis

Ahmad

Wibowo

et al. 2022

JEP

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“…The UNDP has introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), or the IPM in Indonesia, which includes health, education, and economic aspects as a precautionary measure of the society's quality of life that will determine the society's welfare. According to Ahmad et al (2019), and Akay & Van (2017), the HDI was created to emphasize that people and their skills should be the primary criteria for assessing a country's overall development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Determinant of Human Development in Eastern Part of Indonesia during 2012-2020

Khairina

Wijaya

2023

Signifikan

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Improving human resource quality in Eastern Indonesia has become a primary concern in many development programs enacted in Indonesia. The KTI regions needed to catch up and often experienced development problems. Several challenges, such as the significant disparity in education and health facilities compared to the western part of Indonesia, have hindered the development process of KTI. This research aims to find the determinants of human development in KTI. We analyze the regional fiscal dependency ratio, employment level, allocation of DAU (general allocation fund) by the central government, and poverty gap level as determinants of the Human Development Index in KTI. Using the Fixed Effect panel data analysis, we found that the general allocation fund, employment, and fiscal dependency ratio are positively associated with HDI in KTI regions. In contrast, the poverty gap is negatively associated with HDI in KTI regions. Our empirical finding implies that central government transfers play an essential role in the human development process, while the poverty problem is one of the main obstacles to improving the human resources quality in KTI regions.JEL Classification: H80, L38, O15How to Cite:Khairina, N., & Wijaya, A. (2023). The Determinant of Human Development in the Eastern Part of Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29496.

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“…On the opposite side, the paradigm of social democracy believes that the issue of poverty is structural trouble. Equality is a critical prerequisite for gaining independence and freedom to access resources, which include education, health care and sufficient earnings (Mad, Syarif, Saranani, & Rumbia, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Significant Role of the Human Development Index in Alleviating Poverty

Lestari

Rahayu²,

Retnaningsih³

et al. 2022

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During the pandemic, most of the population not only experienced a decrease in income but also experienced losses in various dimensions of life, such as health, education, and a decent standard of living. So far, poverty is measured by expenditure, and it has not been able to capture all of the above dimensions. Assessing multidimensional poverty provides more specific information so that policies are more relevant. This study evaluates factors and policies related to poverty in Indonesia, especially during the pandemic, using pooled data regression. The variables used are the Human Development Index (HDI), gross domestic product (GDP), population, and wages in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021. The results show that HDI has a significant negative influence and population has a positive and significant influence on poverty. In Indonesia, the pandemic reduced people's incomes, which increased poverty. Unlike other studies, this study shows that the 2020 wage stagnation policy implemented by the government effectively reduces poverty in Indonesia. During this period of economic recovery, the policies for providing employment and meeting public needs are believed to reduce the level of poverty.

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The Impact of Human Development Index on Poverty in Southeast Sulawesi

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia

The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia

The Determinant of Human Development in Eastern Part of Indonesia during 2012-2020

Significant Role of the Human Development Index in Alleviating Poverty

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