The impact of hallux valgus on foot kinematics: A cross-sectional, comparative study

Gait, balance and plantar pressures in older people with toe deformities

“…Although no study was located that had investigated whether the presence of toe deformities may be a contributing factor to increased gait variability, this study suggests that gait variability, in general, is not affected by toe deformities. The lack of difference in spatiotemporal gait characteristics between the participant groups is consistent with the results of Deschamps et al [24], who found that patients with hallux valgus spent a similar amount of time in the swing and stance phases of the gait cycle as those without hallux valgus. As between-group differences in plantar pressures were shown, it is proposed that kinematic variables characterising joint motion rather than spatiotemporal gait characteristics may be more relevant indicators of gait disturbance in people with toe deformities.…”

“…As between-group differences in plantar pressures were shown, it is proposed that kinematic variables characterising joint motion rather than spatiotemporal gait characteristics may be more relevant indicators of gait disturbance in people with toe deformities. This notion is supported by the results of Deschamps et al [24], who found that patients with hallux valgus had decreased plantar flexion motion of the hallux during terminal stance compared to controls. Although Deschamps et al [24] did not find any difference in sagittal plane motion at the ankle, the hallux valgus group showed a small, but statistically significant, increase in hindfoot eversion at terminal stance, indicating a less stable foot [24].…”

“…This notion is supported by the results of Deschamps et al [24], who found that patients with hallux valgus had decreased plantar flexion motion of the hallux during terminal stance compared to controls. Although Deschamps et al [24] did not find any difference in sagittal plane motion at the ankle, the hallux valgus group showed a small, but statistically significant, increase in hindfoot eversion at terminal stance, indicating a less stable foot [24]. Menz and Lord [25] found that the vertical plane acceleration of the head and pelvis was affected by hallux valgus when older individuals walked on an irregular surface, indicating decreased gait stability compared to individuals without hallux valgus.…”

Characteristics of foot structure and footwear associated with hallux valgus: a systematic review

“…The focus of this paper is passive structural factors frequently assessed by orthopaedic specialists. While recent studies have investigated the impact of HV on dynamic gait characteristics 30,31 , these are beyond the scope of the current study. Furthermore, as the association between HV, female sex and increasing age has been previously demonstrated 1 , it will not be discussed further.…”

Short-Term Effects of Kinesiotaping on Pain and Joint Alignment in Conservative Treatment of Hallux Valgus

“…1 Although there are predisposing factors leading to hallux valgus, such as family history, female sex, inappropriate shoe wear, and occupation, 1-7 the underlying mechanism still remains unclear. 4 The prevalence of hallux valgus increases with age 4,5 and may cause balance problems and difficulty in walking 8,9 ; it affects the quality of life and function, 10 and it may also alter foot kinematics 11 Orthotic devices, [12][13][14] taping, 15 exercise, 16 modification of footwear, physical therapy modalities, and chiropractic mobilization 17 are some of the conservative treatment options for hallux valgus. Surgery is another alternative for treatment and also has been shown to be effective.…”