“…FDI inflows can enhance services exports through its positive effect on the supply‐side determinants of modern services exports, including the quality of physical capital and workers' skills (e.g., De Gregorio, 1992; Sahoo & Dash, 2014). The presence of multinational firms in the host countries can also allow local firms to have access to better inputs (e.g., Eck & Huber, 2016; Javorcik et al, 2018) and benefit from improved technical and organisational competencies, including through the knowledge transferred by multinational firms (e.g., Chen et al, 2022; Havranek & Irsova, 2011; Saliola & Zanfei, 2009). All these positive spillovers of the presence of multinational firms in the host countries' local economy can significantly promote goods exports (e.g., Harding & Javorcik, 2012; Javorcik et al, 2018), and services exports, although for the latter, the effect can be both direct and indirect, including through the export of goods (see discussion above on the effect of goods exports on services exports).…”