2016
DOI: 10.13187/es.2016.18.459
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The Impact of Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Turkey (1980–2014)

Abstract: The developments in Turkish economy indicate that energy, trade openness and financial development are critical determinants of economic growth. This study aims to investigate the impact of energy consumption, trade openness and financial development on economic growth in case of Turkey over the sample period 1980-2014. The results of unit root tests reveal that the variables are integrated at I(1). The results of ARDL bounds test and Johansen-Juselius technique reveal that there exists a long-run relationship… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…This can lead to increased volatility in the real GDP growth rate, making it more difficult for the Ethiopian economy to maintain a stable growth trajectory. This finding support by (Aslam & Awan, 2018;Benti, 2014;Cetin, 2016;Lao, 2017;Tan et al, 2020)…”
Section: Long Run Autoregressive Distribution Lag (Ardl) Modelsupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This can lead to increased volatility in the real GDP growth rate, making it more difficult for the Ethiopian economy to maintain a stable growth trajectory. This finding support by (Aslam & Awan, 2018;Benti, 2014;Cetin, 2016;Lao, 2017;Tan et al, 2020)…”
Section: Long Run Autoregressive Distribution Lag (Ardl) Modelsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…If investors and businesses interpret treasury bill sales as a signal of the central bank's commitment to economic stability, it may positively impact investment and economic activities. This finding supported by (Abdeta, 2021;Cetin, 2016;Duskobilov, 2017;Hailu & Debele, 2015;Noman & Khudri, 2015;Obadeyi et al, 2016).…”
Section: Short Run Error Correction Model (Ecm)supporting
confidence: 68%
“…High inflation rates may discourage businesses and investors from making longterm investments because of uncertainty and higher borrowing costs. Reduced investment can hinder economic expansion and, ultimately, affect GDP growth [42].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main factors affecting carbon emissions include economic growth (Asumadu-Sarkodie and Owusu, 2016; Karakaya et al, 2019;Wang and Zheng, 2021), Energy Consumption (Wang and Wang, 2019;Appiah et al, 2019), urbanization (Hanif, 2018;Pata, 2018;Wang et al, 2020) and Economic Opening (Gozgor, 2017;Cetin et al, 2018;Naz et al, 2019). With China's urban economic development, regional development strategies such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Silk Road Economic Belt, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have been implemented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%