Abstract:This research aims to examine the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for the environmental degradation measured by Carbon dioxide emission with the role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the population in 37 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. The research investigates the period from 1960 to 2019 using panel and individual data methodologies. The panel data analysis shows that the inverted N-shape… Show more
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