The impact of digital imaging and computer-assisted surgery in oral surgery: A narrative review

Abstract

Digital imaging and computer-assisted surgery (CASS) have ushered in a new era in oral surgery, offering manifold advantages in terms of precision, efficiency, and patient well-being. This narrative review delves into the profound impact of these technologies across various facets of oral surgery, encompassing diagnostics, treatment planning, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative evaluation. We examine the evolution of digital imaging modalities, notably cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and their seamless integration with computer-assisted tools for meticulous surgical interventions. Furthermore, we explore the benefits conferred by virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printing in refining preoperative strategizing and surgical execution. Additionally, we underscore the pivotal role played by navigation systems and robotic assistance in heightening surgical accuracy and mitigating complications. Notwithstanding the remarkable advantages, we also address the inherent challenges and limitations associated with digital imaging and CASS, including cost considerations, learning curves, and potential errors. Despite these hurdles, the widespread adoption of digital technologies in oral surgery has substantially revolutionized clinical practices, culminating in more predictable outcomes and heightened patient satisfaction. Lastly, we contemplate future avenues for research aimed at optimizing the integration of digital imaging and computer-assisted techniques in oral surgical procedures.