2020
DOI: 10.3390/coatings10030258
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The Impact of Curcumin on Bone Osteogenic Promotion of MC3T3 Cells under High Glucose Conditions and Enhanced Bone Formation in Diabetic Mice

Abstract: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is characterized by impaired bone microstructure and reduced bone density resulting from high glucose levels. Curcumin (CURC) is extensively applied in the treatment of inflammation-associated diseases. However, the effect of curcumin on bone metabolism in diabetic osteoporosis is unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the optimal concentration of curcumin on enhancing osteogenesis in diabetic osteoporosis. Osteoblasts were treated with a high or low concentration of curcumin u… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, it has demonstrated no toxicity to healthy organs at doses as high as 8 g/day in clinical trials [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Furthermore, a recent study revealed that Cur enhanced proliferation of osteoblasts and also induced osteogenesis-related gene expressions [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Unfortunately, the poor solubility and bioavailability limit its use in clinical treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it has demonstrated no toxicity to healthy organs at doses as high as 8 g/day in clinical trials [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Furthermore, a recent study revealed that Cur enhanced proliferation of osteoblasts and also induced osteogenesis-related gene expressions [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Unfortunately, the poor solubility and bioavailability limit its use in clinical treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in diabetes and osteoporosis [38][39][40]. Inhibiting overactivated NF-κB pathway promotes the diferentiation and mineralization of MC3T3 cells [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, recent studies have found the therapeutic value of curcumin on osteoporosis induced by diabetes [ 33 , 34 ]. The benefits of curcumin on bone formation and regeneration are attributed to its capacity to reduce H 2 O 2 -stimulated osteoblast apoptosis [ 35 ], improving osteoblast mitochondrial function [ 36 ], and recovering the high glucose-impaired osteogenic differentiation of osteoblast and BMSCs [ 37 , 38 ]. However, the effect of curcumin on BMSCs-mediated osteogenesis and angiogenesis coupling in high glucose microenvironments and the mechanisms underlying it are not clear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Curcumin is also able to inhibit the activity of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase leading to the delayed absorption of carbohydrates or nutrients in the small intestine [ 43 ]. Moreover, a study by He et al [ 175 ] revealed its potential use for bone regeneration at high glucose concentrations. On the other hand, this natural supplement has poor bioavailability [ 173 ].…”
Section: Treatment Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusmentioning
confidence: 99%