The impact of COVID‐19 on health behaviour, well‐being, and long‐term physical health

McBride, Emily; Arden, Madelynne A; Chater, Angel M.; Chilcot, Joseph

doi:10.1111/bjhp.12520

Cited by 39 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…Accordingly, airline pilots have been affected by decreased work availability [1], job security, financial concerns, increased time spent confined to the indoors due to self-isolation requirements during travel [3], and limited control over food choices during hotel self-isolation after flying internationally. The consequent psychosocial impacts of these conditions may adversely affect the engagement in health promoting behaviors [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced considerable changes to behavior, and subsequent physical and mental health related outcomes [4]. Authorities in countries worldwide have implemented strict control strategies in attempt to limit the spread of the virus [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, financial insecurity, elevated psychosocial stress, and emotional dysregulation may lower motivation and limit accessibility to healthful dietary behaviors [7,8]. Further, stay at home isolation and lockdown measures present an inhibitory effect on engagement in physical activity [4,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Overweight, obesity and hypertension are independently associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors; insufficient sleep, poor diet, and physical inactivity [15][16][17][18]. Widespread societal and economic implications of COVID-19 present perturbations to these health behaviors [3,4,8,10]. Unhealthy lifestyle risk factors synonymous with an elevated risk of non-communicable disease are a risk factor for COVID-19 complications and severity of health outcomes following infection [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effects of a Brief Lifestyle Intervention on the Health of Overweight Airline Pilots during COVID-19: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

Driller

Winwood

Johnston³

et al. 2021

Nutrients

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The aim of this study was to perform a 12-month follow-up of health parameters after a 17-week lifestyle intervention in overweight airline pilots. A parallel-group (intervention and control) study was conducted amongst 72 overweight airline pilots (body mass index > 25) over a 12-month period following the emergence of COVID-19. The intervention group (n = 35) received a personalized dietary, sleep, and physical activity program over a 17-week period. The control group (n = 37) received no intervention. Measurements for subjective health (physical activity, sleep quality and quantity, fruit and vegetable intake, and self-rated health) via an electronic survey, and objective measures of body mass and blood pressure were taken at baseline and at 12 months. Significant interactions for group × time from baseline to 12-months were found for all outcome measures (p < 0.001). Body mass and mean arterial pressure significantly decreased in the intervention group when compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Outcome measures for subjective health (physical activity, sleep quality and quantity, fruit and vegetable intake, and self-rated health) significantly increased in the intervention group when compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Results provide preliminary evidence that a brief three-component healthy sleep, diet and physical activity intervention can elicit and sustain long-term improvements in body mass and blood pressure management, health behaviors, and perceived subjective health in pilots and may support quality of life during an unprecedented global pandemic.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The Effects of a Brief Lifestyle Intervention on the Health of Overweight Airline Pilots during COVID-19: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

Driller

Winwood

Johnston³

et al. 2021

Nutrients

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“…The air transportation sector is a primordial success factor for both developed and developing countries' economies to increase their national incomes, as well as realize cultural and social progress, and contribute to their wealth and prosperity (McBride et al, 2021). Although this sector is the subject of continuous development in terms of safety and security, it is susceptible to an economic, social, political, and medical crisis using the latest modern technologies (Miller, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Covid-19 on EU Air Transportation and Foreseen Strategies

2021

JSISD

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This study examines the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on air transportation in the European Union to predict volume of European air transport according to the official number of infected people. It proposes convenient response strategies that airlines companies could adopt to overcome Covid-19 consequences. Three variables have been collected for each EU country: people air transporting, goods air transporting, and recorded number of Covid-19 infected people on the period between 1/1/2020 and 30/6/2020. We use Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on the investigated variables and to predict the number of people and volume of goods transported. We use the Hausman test and redundant fixed effects-likelihood test to determine the most appropriate model. Then, four evolution possibilities of the Covid-19 epidemic have been subtracted; for each one, an appropriate response strategy has been proposed for airlines companies. Results indicate that there is a significant negative impact of Covid-19 on the number of people and volume of goods transported by air in the European Union. Each additional infected person in the EU will lead to a decrease of 99 air passengers. Also, each additional infected people in the EU led to a decrease of 0.075 tons in air goods transportation. Airline companies are recommended to adopt a number of strategies to overcome Covid-19 consequences, such as establishing partnerships, developing markets, and initiating acquisitions. European governments should increase their support to airline companies, and more money should be invested in Research and Development (R&D) to increase flexibility in defeating pandemics.

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Longitudinal change in symptoms of depression, anxiety and post‐traumatic stress disorder during the COVID‐19 pandemic among Mexican college students

Martinez‐Torteya,

Ramírez Hernández,

la Garza

et al. 2024

Int J Psychol

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Longitudinal studies suggest the psychological difficulties precipitated by the COVID‐19 pandemic have gradually declined, but our understanding of the factors that predict change in mental health is limited. We evaluated the mental health of Mexican college students during the early stage of the pandemic and 4 months later, as well as predictors of change in students' mental health. Participants were 648 students (71% women, Mage = 21.46) from a private University in Northern Mexico who completed online surveys from May 2020 to September 2020. Students' self‐reported levels of mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety and post‐traumatic stress disorder) significantly decreased from May to September. Poor physical health, more COVID‐related worry and higher initial levels of peer social support predicted less change in psychological symptoms. On the other hand, more hours of sleep per night and a pre‐existing mental health diagnosis predicted steeper decreases in symptoms. Findings suggest reductions in mental health difficulties that are consistent with theoretical frameworks of resilience among Mexican college students. In addition, results underscore the interplay between physical, psychological and social functioning, and the need for continued monitoring of mental health and intervention efforts that address physical health, sleep and pandemic‐related worry in University settings.

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The impact of COVID‐19 on health behaviour, well‐being, and long‐term physical health

Cited by 39 publications

References 73 publications

The Effects of a Brief Lifestyle Intervention on the Health of Overweight Airline Pilots during COVID-19: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

The Effects of a Brief Lifestyle Intervention on the Health of Overweight Airline Pilots during COVID-19: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

The Impact of Covid-19 on EU Air Transportation and Foreseen Strategies

Longitudinal change in symptoms of depression, anxiety and post‐traumatic stress disorder during the COVID‐19 pandemic among Mexican college students

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