The Impact of Cold Spray and Ice Application During Intravenous Access on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 7-15 Years in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Çelik, Elif Günal; Sönmez Düzkaya, Duygu

doi:10.1016/j.jen.2023.11.012

Journal of Emergency Nursing

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jen.2023.11.012

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The Impact of Cold Spray and Ice Application During Intravenous Access on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 7-15 Years in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Elif Günal Çelik,

Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya

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The Impact of Cold Spray and Ice Application During Intravenous Access on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 7-15 Years in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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References 23 publications

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