2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14023-0
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The impact of chronic exposure to air pollution over oxidative stress parameters and brain histology

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Experiments in mice suggest that the cortex may have a lower threshold for lasting air pollution-related disruptions than subcortical regions (Bernardi et al, 2021), evidenced by greater increases in microglia and a larger window of antioxidant system susceptibility in cortex, compared to the striatum. These findings highlight the importance of the present work, as the neurotoxicity of air pollution is relatively less investigated in the potentially more susceptible cortex.…”
Section: Exposures Within Federal Air Quality Standards Linked To Dif...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments in mice suggest that the cortex may have a lower threshold for lasting air pollution-related disruptions than subcortical regions (Bernardi et al, 2021), evidenced by greater increases in microglia and a larger window of antioxidant system susceptibility in cortex, compared to the striatum. These findings highlight the importance of the present work, as the neurotoxicity of air pollution is relatively less investigated in the potentially more susceptible cortex.…”
Section: Exposures Within Federal Air Quality Standards Linked To Dif...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to DEP deregulated the expression of several transporters and receptors that are critically involved in BBB functionality namely ABCB1, multidrug-resistance associated proteins (MRP)1, MRP2, MRP4, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), glucose transporter (GLUT)1, and the metabolizing enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST)π (Hartz et al, 2008). Several reports have demonstrated an increased BBB permeability following exposure to a mixed vehicular emission, translated essentially by deregulation of the TJs (Rojas et al, 2011;Oppenheim et al, 2013;Bernardi et al, 2021). For instance, human brain microvascular endothelial cells in culture exposed to nanoparticles of aluminum oxide exhibit reduced cell viability, altered mitochondrial function, increased oxidative stress, and diminished expression of the TJs proteins claudin-5 and occludin (Chen et al, 2008;Block and Calderón-Garcidueñas, 2009).…”
Section: Impact On Endothelial Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PM has been demonstrated to impact neuron-glial crosstalk. Acute exposure of adult mice to PM 2.5 increased the levels of lipoperoxidation and proinflammatory cytokines in the brain and activated microglia, accompanied by reduced neurogenesis in the subgranular zone (SGZ) and subventricular zone (SVZ; Bernardi et al, 2021). Neuronal cell cultures exhibited reduced viability upon exposure to PM 2.5 associated with increased release of glutamate (Liu F. et al, 2015).…”
Section: Impact On Microglial Reactivity and Consequences On Neuronsmentioning
confidence: 99%