The Impact of Caregiving on the Development of Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Markey, Eve

doi:10.5334/jeps.cn

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The sociodemographic characteristic of the caregiver of stroke survivors in our study (gender, age, employment status, educational level, relationship with the stroke survivor, and depression) was not significantly associated with depression. This finding is in agreement with previous studies that reported gender (27), age (24), employment status (28), and educational level of caregivers of post stroke survivors (29) was not associated with depression amongst caregivers of stroke.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Prevalence of Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Ifeanyi

Saad

Ogbueche

et al. 2018

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Stroke has a great adverse effect not only on the lives of stroke survivors but also on the informal caregivers, as they provide care ranging from assistance in activities of daily living, leading to a high risk of depression and other psychological morbidities. Objectives: This study explored the prevalence of depression and associated factors among primary caregivers of stroke survivors in Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional survey on the prevalence of depression among primary caregivers of stroke survivors was conducted at selected hospitals in Maiduguri, Nigeria. A sample of convenience was used to recruit participants in this study. The Beck depression inventory was used to screen for depression. Data form and patients folders were used to obtain socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of participants and stroke survivors. Result: A total of 115 primary caregivers participated, out of which 53% were male and 47% were female. The mean age and overall beck depression inventory score were 30.78 ± 9.66 and 15.42 ± 7.84, respectively. The overall prevalence of depression was found to be 46.1%. Type of stroke (P = 0.03) and post stroke duration (P = 0.02) of stroke survivors cared for was found to be associated with depression among caregivers of stroke survivors. Conclusions: Caring for the patients with stroke presents increased in the psychological impact of caregiving for stroke survivors, it is therefore recommended that information, education, and support should be provided to primary caregivers as they are key in sustaining rehabilitation gains and long term overall well-being of stroke survivors.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Prevalence of Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Ifeanyi

Saad

Ogbueche

et al. 2018

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Mental health related conditions, anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties were categorized according as those experiencing the condition with or without a diagnosis. In addition, the depression screening Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score was used to characterize respondents depressive symptoms as minimal (0-4), mild (5-9), moderate (10)(11)(12)(13)(14), moderately severe (15)(16)(17)(18)(19), and severe (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27).…”

Section: Sociodemographic and Health Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, caregivers, regardless of their time investment, experience higher physical and psychological complications than non-caregivers [21]. Among caregivers, the humanistic and economic burden varies and is dependent on factors including the patient's disease [21][22][23][24] and its severity [25]. For example, caregivers of patients with psychiatric disorders experience higher rates of anxiety and depression compared to caregivers of patients with physical illness [21,24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among caregivers, the humanistic and economic burden varies and is dependent on factors including the patient's disease [21][22][23][24] and its severity [25]. For example, caregivers of patients with psychiatric disorders experience higher rates of anxiety and depression compared to caregivers of patients with physical illness [21,24]. Caregivers of adults with depression have approximately three times more frequent emergency room visits or hospitalizations compared to non-caregivers and 20% more healthcare resource utilization (HRU) than caregivers of adults with other chronic diseases [26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The burden of caring for adults with depression and suicidal ideation in five large European countries: analysis from the 2020 National Health and Wellness Survey

Jaffe¹,

Balkaran

Yue

et al. 2021

BMC Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Suicidal ideation (SI) affects approximately 30–40% of those with major depressive disorder (MDD). To date, studies have examined the substantial humanistic and economic burden to caregivers of persons with MDD, however little is known of the impact of caring for persons with MDD when SI is present. This study examined the additional burden imposed on caregivers for persons with unipolar depression and SI in five major European countries. Methods A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was conducted in five European countries using 2020 Europe National Health Wellness Survey (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) to compare differences in health and economic outcomes between caregivers of adults with unipolar depression and SI (CAUD-SI) and caregivers of adults with unipolar depression without SI (CAUD-nSI). The outcomes assessed included health-related quality of life (HRQoL; Medical Outcomes Study Short Form [SF-12v2]), health status (Short-Form 6 Dimension [SF-6D], EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level [EQ-5D-5L]), Work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI) and healthcare resource utilization (HRU). Linear mixed models and generalized linear mixed models adjusted for covariates were used to compare the two groups on outcomes of interest. Results Of 62,319 respondents, 0.89% (n = 554) were CAUD-SI and 1.34% (n = 837) were CAUD-nSI. In adjusted models, CAUD-SI reported greater humanistic burden than CAUD-nSI, with lower HRQoL (PCS: 42.7 vs. 45.0, p < 0.001 and MCS: 37.5 vs. 38.9, p = 0.007) and health status (SF-6D: 0.57 vs 0.60, p < 0.001 and EQ-5D-5L: 0.58 vs 0.66, p < 001). CAUD-SI respondents reported significantly higher economic burden than CAUD-nSI respondents for WPAI (percent activity impairment: 64.9% vs. 52.5%, p = 0.026) and HRU (provider visits: 10.0 vs. 7.9, p < 0.001, emergency room visits: 1.49 vs. 0.73, p < 0.001 and hospitalizations: 1.03 vs. 0.52, p < 0.001). Conclusion In five European countries, caregivers of adults with depression and SI experience additional humanistic and economic burden than caregivers of adults with depression and no SI. Distinguishing caregiver groupings and their unique burden provide important insights for providing targeted support and interventions for both the patient and caregiver.

show abstract

“…4 The potential negative outcomes of caregiving are extensive. Stress, 5,6 anxiety, 6,7 and depression 5,8 are common, as well as a decrease in overall health status 9 and cognitive abilities. 6,10 Caregivers may also experience role entrapment, 11 decreased self-esteem, 5 feelings of loneliness and isolation, 8,12 and unmet needs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Photographs of Meaning Program for Pediatric Palliative Caregivers: Feasibility of a Novel Meaning-Making Intervention

Levy,

Grant,

Depner

et al. 2019

Am J Hosp Palliat Care

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Research indicates that informal caregiving can have intense physical and mental impact on the individual. Relative to caregivers of adults, pediatric palliative caregivers appear less in literature despite experiencing greater mental, physical, financial, and social strain. There is limited research on the creation and evaluation of interventions specifically for this population despite clear need. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and engagement of the Photographs of Meaning Program, a modified meaning-making intervention for pediatric palliative caregivers. Design: Participants completed a pre-post intervention meaning-in-life measure. Over a 9-week period, participants followed a meaning-making curriculum whereby they created and shared photo narratives via social media. As part of the intervention, a community photo exhibition was held featuring these photo narratives. Exit interviews were also conducted at study close. Setting/Participants: Nine individuals providing informal care to children in a pediatric palliative care program participated in the intervention. All participants were female and are older than 18 years. Settings for research include participant homes and at The Center for Hospice and Palliative Care in Cheektowaga, New York. Results: Participants posted 95 photographs and 96 narratives during the intervention, posting on average once each week. Statistical analysis within the small sample indicated an increased presence of meaning in the lives of participants (P ¼ .022). Exit interviews conveyed satisfaction with the intervention. Conclusions: Findings suggest that the Photographs of Meaning Program is a practical intervention with life-enhancing potential for pediatric palliative. Future research should aim to collect additional evidence of the intervention's effectiveness.

show abstract

The Impact of Caregiving on the Development of Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Prevalence of Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Prevalence of Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

The burden of caring for adults with depression and suicidal ideation in five large European countries: analysis from the 2020 National Health and Wellness Survey

The Photographs of Meaning Program for Pediatric Palliative Caregivers: Feasibility of a Novel Meaning-Making Intervention

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About