The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and bioethics

Tai, Michael Cheng-tek

doi:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_71_20

Cited by 116 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The deployment of an intelligent robot will be an essential factor in productivity growth and can change global supply chains. The development of automation technology is expected to create many automated jobs for manufacturing production in developed countries [98]. Intelligent systems have an accuracy rate of approximately 100%, but human beings cause some errors.…”

Section: Impacts On the Industriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspectives

Raj

Kos

2022

Applied Sciences

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Intelligent mobile robots that can move independently were laid out in the real world around 100 years ago during the second world war after advancements in computer science. Since then, mobile robot research has transformed robotics and information engineering. For example, robots were crucial in military applications, especially in teleoperations, when they emerged during the second world war era. Furthermore, after the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in robotics, they became autonomous or more intelligent. Currently, mobile robots have been implemented in many applications like defense, security, freight, pattern recognition, medical treatment, mail delivery, infrastructure inspection and developments, passenger travel, and many more because they are more intelligent nowadays with artificial intelligence technology. To study the developments of mobile robots, we have studied an extensive literature survey of the last 50 years. In this article, we discuss a complete century of mobile robotics research, major sensors used in robotics, some major applications of mobile robots, and their impact on our lives and in applied engineering.

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Section: Impacts On the Industriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspectives

Raj

Kos

2022

Applied Sciences

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“…[65]. AI is also expected to widen the wealth gap because AI investors will take up the majority of AI's profits [59]. Whether you're a human or a machine, intelligence is a product of education.…”

Section: Threat To Ordinary Humans From Superhumans and Aimentioning

confidence: 99%

Humans, super humans, and super humanoids: debating Stephen Hawking’s doomsday AI forecast

Kumar

Choudhury

2022

AI Ethics

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This manuscript examines prominent English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking's doomsday AI (Artificial Intelligence) predictions, in which he claims that once AI becomes sophisticated enough to outsmart humans in the future, it may pose existential threats to ordinary humans. He felt that ordinary people might feel outmoded, putting their entire survival in jeopardy. Hawking's forecast of doomsday AI is compared to another widely accepted basic concept, according to which neither the most intelligent nor the strongest will survive, but only those who can adapt to change will survive. This phrase on adaptability is frequently misattributed by Charles Darwin. Although, when we examine Darwin's work, we discover that one of his letters reveals that Darwin believed adaptability to the environment to be one of the fundamentals of survival. While AI may represent an astringent threat to humanity's survival in the future, this viewpoint ignores the reality that it is the ability to adapt to change, resilience, and self-awareness that distinguishes humans as a distinct species. This research additionally claims that due to AI's addictive nature, and the potential to render humans overly reliant on it, AI would cause them to lose their extremely unique ability to adapt. According to the research, while AI can engender culturally smart humans, it additionally has the potential to adversely impact the intelligence of a human race that will be plenarily reliant on AI for its basics. It is also important that we consider the dangers to AI from humans as well, rather than starting a onesided debate about perceiving AI as a threat to humans. This research is unique in the sense that it invokes a very interesting debate related to the uncertainties raised for humankind after the advent of artificial intelligence.

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“…AI engineers and designers are the ones who give AI the ability to discern so that it will avoid any deviated activities causing unintended harm such as negative impacts on humans and society. Human experts are essential and necessary to design, program, and operate AI to prevent unpredictable errors from occurring [99].…”

Section: Ethics/trustworthinessmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Framework of Artificial Intelligence (FAI): Driving Triggers, State of the Art Over Time and Industry Adoption Influencers

Fulton¹,

Fulton²,

Kaplan³

2022

IJAIA

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The authors present a new Framework of Artificial Intelligence which analyzes the key elements of transformational AI in industry. The State of the Art of Artificial Intelligence is gleaned from an examination of what has been done in the past, presently in the last decade and what is predicted for future decades. The paper will highlight the biggest changes in AI, important influencers to adoption/diffusion and give examples of how these technologies have and will be applied in three key industrial sectors, including agriculture, education and healthcare. Next the research examines seven driving triggers of cost, speed, accuracy, diversity/inclusion, interdisciplinary research/collaboration and ethics/trustworthiness that are accelerating AI development and concludes with a discussion of what are the critical success factors for industry to be transformational in AI.

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The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and bioethics

Cited by 116 publications

References 2 publications

A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspectives

A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspectives

Humans, super humans, and super humanoids: debating Stephen Hawking’s doomsday AI forecast

The Framework of Artificial Intelligence (FAI): Driving Triggers, State of the Art Over Time and Industry Adoption Influencers

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