The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether perceived environmental uncertainty (peu) affects the use and the perceived usefulness of strategic management accounting (sma). The study takes the perspective that sma can be regarded as a set of strategically oriented management accounting techniques and makes the research hypothesis that as peu increases the use and perceived usefulness of sma techniques also increase. To test the hypothesis, the responses of 55 cfos to a questionnaire survey were analysed. The survey considered a cross-section of large manufacturing companies in Italy. The regression-based analysis mainly shows: (1) a positive relationship between peu and the use of strategic pricing as sma technique supporting product pricing decisions; (2) a positive relationship between peu and the use of balanced scorecard; (3) a positive association between peu and the perceived usefulness of all the sma techniques included in the study.Key Words: management control, perceived environmental uncertainty, strategic management accounting jel Classification: m41 https: //doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.15.379-398
IntroductionIn accounting literature there is general consensus that perceived environmental uncertainty (peu) is a fundamental contingency variable affecting management control systems design and use. In particular, peu has been associated with the use and usefulness of broad scope management accounting (Chenhall 2003). The present study aims to investigate the relationship between peu and strategic management accountManaging Global Transitions 15 (4): 379-398 380 Antonio Costantini and Filippo Zanin ing (sma) as specific broad scope management accounting. sma entails the preparation and provision of information to support the strategic decisions in organizations (Bhimani 2013). Information is needed at each stage of the strategic decision-making process (Invernizzi 2005), and, further, strategic decisions are affected by the managerial perceptions of the uncertainty related to the external environment (Tymon, Stout, and Shaw 1998).The study takes the perspective that sma can be viewed as a set of strategically oriented accounting techniques (Cadez and Guilding 2008) and considers various sma techniques drawn from previous studies . Traditional management accounting, which is mostly short-term, internally oriented, based on past financial results, and dealing with regular events, is inadequate for strategic decision-making. In contrast, sma techniques exhibit environmental (outward-looking), and/or long-term (forward-looking) orientation (Guilding, Cravens, and Tayles 2000). sma techniques may involve collection of information about competitors, taking advantage of cost reduction opportunities through value chain and cost drivers analysis, performance measurement systems that help translate strategy into objectives and measures (Lord 2007).Despite there are a number of studies investigating the incidence and perceived merit of sma practices in many Countries, further research is needed to explore...