The impact of acute exercise on implicit cognitive reappraisal in association with left dorsolateral prefronta activation: A fNIRS study

Zhang, Yifan; Shi, Wenxia; Wang, Hao; Liu, Mengrui; Tang, Donghui

doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113233

Cited by 15 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…This demonstrated an increase in activation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and left orbital frontal cortex. The control group, which did not perform exercise, did not see any benefits, but an enhanced performance in cognitive tasks was seen in the exercising group [33]. Better enhancements in cognition were seen when aerobic training was combined with CRT.…”

Section: Aerobic Exercisementioning

confidence: 86%

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

et al. 2021

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This review is extensively focused on the enhancement of cognitive functions while performing physical exercises categorized into cardiovascular exercises, resistance training, martial arts, racquet sports, dancing and mind-body exercises. Imaging modalities, viz. functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG), have been included in this review. This review indicates that differences are present in cognitive functioning while changing the type of physical activity performed. This study concludes that employing fNIRS helps overcome certain limitations of fMRI. Further, the effects of physical activity on a diverse variety of the population, from active children to the old people, are discussed.

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Section: Aerobic Exercisementioning

confidence: 86%

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

et al. 2021

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“…[ 33 ]. Acute exercise promotes cognitive reappraisal and emotional regulation by activating the orbitofrontal cortex in young adult women [ 35 ]. Therefore, it is likely that the improvement of emotional experience induced by physical activity is related to the enhanced cognitive process caused by increased rOFC–amygdala FC.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic Exercise Decreases Negative Affect by Modulating Orbitofrontal-Amygdala Connectivity in Adolescents

Wang

et al. 2021

Life

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Long-term negative affect in adolescence is associated with impairment in quality of life, interpersonal function, and social adaptation. Although physical exercise could decrease negative emotion, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Acute exercise with controlled intensity might be a good experimental paradigm to unravel the potential neural mechanisms underlying the effects of physical exercise on negative affect. In this study, twenty-three males in late adolescence were randomly assigned to acute exercise group (AG) or control group. The experiment contained pre-test and post-test session interleaved with 30-min moderate-intensity exercise or seated rest. In each session, a resting-state fMRI scanning was conducted followed by completing Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and Profile of Mood State. Bilateral amygdala was used as seed region to calculate t voxel-wised functional connectivity (FC) of amygdala to whole brain. The results demonstrated, for the first time, that AG exhibited increased FC between right amygdala and right orbital frontal cortex. Significantly decreased negative affect was also observed in AG. Moreover, the increased rOFC-amygdala FC was also associated with the decreased depression score. Our findings suggest that exercise-induced decreased negative affect might be modulated by functional interactions of amygdala with both cognitive control and limbic networks, which offers a meaningful insight for clinical treatment and prevention of emotional disorders in late adolescence.

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“…The 11 articles included were randomized controlled trialsc Tse, 2020;Stolarska et al, 2019;Bernstein and McNally, 2018;Bernstein, Heeren, and McNally, 2020;Alderman et al, 2016;Bahmani et al, 2020;Giles et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2017;2021), including 936 participants, of which 455 were in the experimental group and 447 were in the control group (Tables 1).…”

Section: Eligible Research Featuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Physical Exercises on Emotion Regulation: A Meta-Analysis

Liu

Gao

Zhang

2022

Preprint

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BackgroundAt present, there are inconsistent results in the research on the effect of physical exercise on emotion regulation ability, and there is no relevant research on how to exercise scientificlc. Therefore, on the basis of previous research, this study conducted a meta-analysis on the theme of physical exercise affecting emotion regulation ability according to the statement of PRISMA, and added relevant moderator variables to clarify the effect of physical exercise on emotion regulation ability.ObjectiveWe identified physical exercise studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of emotion regulation ability that reported overall effect, heterogeneity, and publication bias of physical exercises on emotion regulation ability.MethodsWe searched for RCT s of exercise interventions on emotion regulation ability from databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Ebsco, The Cochrane Library, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), and Wanfang, from January 1 2000 to January 1 2022. We performed methodological quality evaluations on the included literature and graded evidence with a meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.3 software.ResultsIn total, 10 RCT s were included; the overall results of the meta-analysis (936participants) indicated that physical exercises improved emotion regulation ability (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.47; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21 to 0.72; p < 0.05), sensory arousal ability (SMD = 0.70; 95% CI 0.14 to 1.27; p < 0.05), and emotion regulation strategies (SMD = 0.46; 95% CI 0.04 to 0.87; p < 0.05); Subgroup analysis showed that a single exercise of more than 30 minutes can improve emotional regulation ability, which is not affected by exercise intensity, period and the health status of the participants.ConclusionPhysical exercises can effectively improve the emotion regulation ability. The effects are considered as moderate effect sizes. While single exercise time should be at least 30 minutes.Limited by the quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusions need to be verified with more high-quality studies.PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021217978

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The impact of acute exercise on implicit cognitive reappraisal in association with left dorsolateral prefronta activation: A fNIRS study

Cited by 15 publications

References 52 publications

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

Aerobic Exercise Decreases Negative Affect by Modulating Orbitofrontal-Amygdala Connectivity in Adolescents

Effects of Physical Exercises on Emotion Regulation: A Meta-Analysis

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