2022
DOI: 10.1007/s10238-022-00860-x
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The immunomodulatory role of all-trans retinoic acid in tumor microenvironment

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…However, a study by Ma ZL et al ( Ma et al, 2022 ) found that ATRA antagonized the function of PD-L1 antibody in GC, and ATRA induced the expression of PD-L1 in GC, which made GC cells highly resistant to killing by activated T cells. ATRA can greatly weaken the immunosuppressive effects of infiltrating MDSC and also activate the antitumor effects of CD8 + T cells, and the combination of ATRA with immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor vaccines, and chemotherapy has been widely studied in a variety of tumors ( Bi et al, 2023 ). ATRA not only plays a crucial role in inducing intestinal tropism of lymphocytes and regulating T helper cell differentiation, but is also an important regulator of innate immune cells such as tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) ( Czarnewski et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Roles Of Atra In the Treatment Of Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a study by Ma ZL et al ( Ma et al, 2022 ) found that ATRA antagonized the function of PD-L1 antibody in GC, and ATRA induced the expression of PD-L1 in GC, which made GC cells highly resistant to killing by activated T cells. ATRA can greatly weaken the immunosuppressive effects of infiltrating MDSC and also activate the antitumor effects of CD8 + T cells, and the combination of ATRA with immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor vaccines, and chemotherapy has been widely studied in a variety of tumors ( Bi et al, 2023 ). ATRA not only plays a crucial role in inducing intestinal tropism of lymphocytes and regulating T helper cell differentiation, but is also an important regulator of innate immune cells such as tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) ( Czarnewski et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Roles Of Atra In the Treatment Of Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lastly, another credible strategy is to reduce the production of MDSC populations. All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) binding to the retinoid receptor could induce the immature myeloid cell (IMC) population to differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, neutralize high ROS production and increase glutathione synthase ( Liu et al, 2021b ; Bi et al, 2022 ). ATRA administration or combined with other immunotherapies increased the number of T cells, enhanced dendritic cell functions, and downregulated the ROS generation in MDSCs, resulting in improving anti-tumor immunity ( Li et al, 2014 ; Bauer et al, 2018 ; Tobin et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Effector Phasementioning
confidence: 99%