The Illusion of Urbanization: Impact of Administrative Reform on Communities’ Resilience

Abstract

While a large body of literature separately documents urban and rural resilience, little is known about how resilience evolves when communities experience an administrative reform that changes their judicial status from rural to urban. This paper explores the effects of the largest post-communist urbanization waves that took place in Romania in the early 2000s, when more communes were reclassified as towns. Using rich administrative data from 2000 to 2014, we employ a two-way fixed effect difference-in-differences research design to examine the impact of the reform on the resilience capacity of the affected communes. Our results reveal that the administrative reform had an initially positive impact on the physical resilience capacity. While the administrative reform did not have a significant effect on the overall resilience capacity of the newly declared towns, there are important differences across groups. The settlements situated in more developed counties and those with higher income levels were among the main beneficiaries. Negatively affected were mainly the poor communes and those that lack accessibility due to their mountain position and being far from big cities. In policy terms, this clearly emphasizes the need for place-sensitive policies complementing the administrative reform in order to help them escape from their rural uprootedness.

Regional well-being in Romania: assessment after a decade of EU accession

“…Almost half of the population lives in rural areas, Romania has the smallest share of urban population among the EU countries. However, in addition to administrative reforms, urbanization needs to be complemented by local investments and specific urban planning policies (Botezat et al. , 2021).…”

“…Almost half of the population lives in rural areas, Romania has the smallest share of urban population among the EU countries. However, in addition to administrative reforms, urbanization needs to be complemented by local investments and specific urban planning policies (Botezat et al, 2021). Furthermore, the transformation into urban growth poles of the urban areas of the lagging counties, which retain the knowledge workforce and generate positive effects in the adjacent regions, requires that minimum standards for the quality of life in these areas be ensured.…”

Introduction to the Special Issue on “Territorial Resilience: Mitigation and Firms’ Adaptation”

“…Botezat et al (2021) study the role of institutional change on economic and social resilience. They study a change in the judicial status of communities from rural to urban in 2004 in Romania (what they call “legislative urbanization”).…”