“…The word suggests "trial and danger" combining with "freedom, redemption, and purity." Any discussions on wilderness in literary works represent it as the place for escape (Barr, 2020), of refuge (Jhansi & Rao, 2020), of becoming (Vogel & Sena, 2020), of self-discovery and individuation (Noda, 2018), as an underworld (Wistey, 2020), and as an untamed landscape (Azizah & Sa'adah, 2017). All those earlier studies on wilderness have paid less attention to how the wilderness serves as a survival resource.…”