The Idea of Justice in the Philosophy of Slavophiles

Vinogradov, Andrey I.; Yashin, Anatoly N.

doi:10.18384/2310-7227-2018-3-95-104

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Aleksei Khomyakov called the state-sanctioned law external law, and conscience was the internal law. According to his opinion, for conflicts to be resolved and social peace to be maintained, internal social regulations, such as customs, traditions, and moral norms, should prevail over external laws (Vinogradov and Yashin, 2018). Khomyakov viewed the state-sanctioned law as a middle ground, with criminals below it and saints above it, adding that the external law was more tolerant to crime than pangs of conscience were (Khomyakov, 1900).…”

Section: Russian Philosophy's Experience In Solving the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Justice: between law and Conscience

et al. 2021

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From the philosophical perspective article deals with the correlation between law and consciousness. To address the issue, ideas from renowned thinkers are used. It specifically describes the experience of addressing the subject in Russian philosophy from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. The article shows the reasons for preferring law or consciousness in different periods of history and demonstrates the rational nature of law and the irrational nature of consciousness, indicating that law and consciousness are not mutually exclusive. It concludes with an attempt to combine the two concepts in activities of people who must enforce legal norms. Using the experience of Russian philosophy, which regards the law as a moral minimum, people are advised to govern their actions not only by legal rules, but by listening to the voice of their conscience. The authors suggest understanding conscience as a spiritual and moral human law that makes it possible to make decisions without being forced or motivated from the outside, governed by the internal realization of good and evil and identifying the veracity, justice, and rectitude of an act.

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Section: Russian Philosophy's Experience In Solving the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Justice: between law and Conscience

et al. 2021

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The Eurasian Doctrine of the State

Vinogradov

Kopylov

2020

Bulletin of the MSRU (Philosophy)

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Аннотация. Цель. Целью статьи является экспликация сущности учения о государстве, сложившегося в трудах представителей евразийского направления русской философии. Для достижения этой цели был предпринят анализ взглядов ряда мыслителей, достаточно ярко выразивших понимание государства в рассматриваемом направлении: Н. Н. Алексеева, П. Н. Савицкого, М. В. Шахматова. Процедура и методы исследования. На основе анализа выявлено особое значение категорий «правды» и «справедливости» в учении о государстве классического евразийства. Показано, что главную роль в проекте государственного строительства в рамках евразийства имеют духовнонравственные аспекты. Результаты проведённого исследования. Проведённый анализ показал, что сущность государства для евразийцев заключалась в совмещении государственно-правовой сферы и сферы этико-религиозной жизни человека. В заключении сделан вывод об актуальности этих идей в современную эпоху. Теоретическая и / или практическая значимость исследования заключается в конкретизации сущности учения евразийцев о государстве.

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The Idea of Justice in the Philosophy of Slavophiles

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Justice: between law and Conscience

Justice: between law and Conscience

The Eurasian Doctrine of the State

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