Manganese serves an important function in Lactobacillus plantarum in protection against oxidative stress and this bacterium can accumulate Mn 2+ up to millimolar levels intracellularly.Although the physiological role of Mn 2+ and the uptake of this metal ion have been well documented, the only uptake system described so far for this bacterium is the Mn 2+ -and
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2+-specific P-type ATPase (MntA). Recently, the genome of L. plantarum WCFS1 has been sequenced allowing in silico detection of genes potentially encoding Mn 2+ transport systems, using established microbial Mn 2+ transporters as the query sequence. This genome analysis revealed that L. plantarum WCFS1 encodes, besides the previously described mntA gene, an ABC transport system (mtsCBA) and three genes encoding Nramp transporters (mntH1, mntH2 and mntH3).